The Work of Gregory Clark and Jimmie Frise

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Butter Fingers

With the wooden scoop I lifted the butter, taking the big gobs first.

By Gregory Clark, Illustrated by James Frise, January 16, 1943.

“Hooray!” yelled Jimmie Frise, waving a letter.

“Surely not,” I said. “Surely no good news!”

“My Aunt Judy,” cried Jim excitedly, “has got her arthritis back.”

“Back?” I protested. “Is that good news?”

“It’s an ill wind,” said Jimmie, bringing the letter over, to read to me, “that blows nobody good. Listen to this:

“‘Dear Jim:

“‘When you were a boy you used to come over and help me with my churning. Now, when every pound of butter is a real part of the war effort, my arthritis has come back and I simply can’t churn. If you have any weekends free these times you could drop around and visit your old auntie and at the same time do a bit of war work that is sorely needed.'”

Jimmie waved the letter joyously and executed a few dance steps around the office.

“But, Jim,” I interposed, “why all the excitement? This can mean nothing to you. Your Aunt Judy can’t let you have any more butter than you can buy at any store.”

“What?” snorted Jim. “You mean my Aunt Judy, on the farm, can’t give away any butter? Even to her favorite nephew?”

“Not a fraction of a pound,” I assured him solemnly.

“Don’t be foolish,” said Jim. “Don’t tell me the law has invaded the sanctity of the farm home and the family.”

“Your Aunt Judy,” I announce “if she made a single pound of butter that she failed to report to the government, would be a bootlegger, a moonshiner…”

“A buttershiner!” said Jim. “Don’t tell me that’s the law.”

“That is the law, my lad,” I asserted. “And if you don’t believe me, call up the local office of the wartime prices and trade board.”

“But it’s preposterous,” scoffed Jim. “Butter!”

“That’s what the boys who drink booze said when prohibition came in,” I explained. “But it’s preposterous, they said. Liquor!”

“Don’t try to compare booze and butter,” declared Jim warmly.

“Why not?” I inquired. “If what you like is taken away from you, you are indignant. A great gulf has divided those who wanted booze from those who hated booze. A vast gulf filled with the darkness of misunderstanding. But now, when a comfortable dowager who hates booze but loves butter is faced with being deprived of what she loves, she has the heaven-sent chance to try to understand the agony and trickery and schemery of a booze hound who tried to beat the law. Let all people of good-will beware of buttershining. Let all who love justice for others be just to themselves and stick to half a pound of butter per person per week.”

“Poor Aunt Judy,” said Jim tenderly. “She’s got the arthritis back.”

Law and Intention

“Snap out of it, Jim,” I warned him. “You thought it was a wicked and vicious thing not only for bootleggers to operate but for people to patronize bootleggers. If I remember you right, you used to claim that it was not the bootleggers but the people who patronized bootleggers on whom the real guilt lay. So don’t go around trying to bootleg the odd pound of butter in the delusion that it is merely butter. The greatest weakness in human nature is the notion that your case is different. But I say unto you that it is purely a moral question and a patriotic question. Have you got the guts to stick to half a pound a week? Or are you, like a lot of smart people, a little lacking in guts which you make up for by smartness?”

“I was hoping,” sighed Jim, “that you and I could go out to Aunt Judy’s tomorrow for the week-end and churn her butter.”

“Jim,” I said, “if you don’t believe me, call up the wartime prices and trade, board office. It is contrary to the intention of the law even to beat up a little butter with an egg-beater or electric mixer…”

“Where could you get the cream?” demanded Jim.

“Cream off the top of the milk bottle,” I announced.

“But look,” protested Jim. “If a quart of milk has certain food values in it, and if I prefer to use those food values by beating up little butter instead of drinking the milk-“

“Don’t squirm,” I warned him. “That’s the way the old bootleggers and moonshiners used to think. They used to say: Here I have a few bushels of potatoes. What does it matter whether I boil the potatoes and eat them or let them ferment and drink the alcohol out of them? The law is the law. The intention is the intention. To help fight this war, the government has organized certain controls, many of them as little and apparently meaningless as a spike or a switch on a railway track, but without which the whole system cannot operate.”

“So if I cheat on butter,” mused Jim, “I might as well cheat, say, on making cartridges. I might as well fill cartridges with sand instead of cordite.”

“Correct,” I said. It is time we all started playing the game. We are needed, up till now, to let the airmen and sailors and soldiers play the game for us. Leave it to the soldiers. They volunteered, didn’t they? But now it begins to seep into us that we all have to take a piece of the war. I heard a dandy at lunch yesterday. A man who hates Mackenzie King got going as usual. And the man lunching with him interrupted him mildly and asked, ‘By the way, how much do you get for that?’ ‘That what?’ inquired the other. ‘That stuff you are spouting about Mackenzie King? How do you mean?’ demanded the other indignantly; ‘how much do I get for it?’ ‘Well,’ said the other fellow, ‘don’t tell me you are doing it for nothing when there are guys in Buffalo and Detroit and all along the border who would gladly pay you $15 a week to go around spreading that kind of stuff. Why, the Germans have spent millions of dollars all over the world hiring people to do that work. Don’t tell me you are working for the Germans for nothing!'”

“What happened?” asked Jim, delighted.

“The luncheon broke up,” I advised.

“Well, sir,” said Jim, “you’ve certainly taken the joy out of life regarding Aunt Judy.”

“Ah,” I said, “but I still think you should go and help your Aunt Judy do her churning. It is less than 30 miles out. It is a little used branch line of the railroad. I’ve been on that train when there weren’t two dozen passengers. In fact, churning up a batch of butter strikes me as a very useful activity for a couple of city men on a week-end, with nothing better to do.”

“A couple of city men?” inquired Jim happily.

A Useful Activity

So we left on the noon train and arrived at Aunt Judy’s farm before 2 p.m. And she was very delighted indeed to see us.

“I sort of knew you would come,” she cried.

And we took our coats off and put on the aprons Aunt Judy laid out for us. In the outer kitchen, back of the main farm kitchen, we found the churn on its sawhorse legs standing ready. It was a regular barrel which rocked violently when you turned the crank. A little window in it allowed you to peek and see how the butter was coming.

“You will have to wait about an hour,” explained Aunt Judy, “while I set the cream out to come to room temperature. It’s cooled now, so if you’ll just lift it into the room…”

So Jim and I carried the pails and cans of cream from the cream shed into the kitchen. and poured most of it into big pans and open dishes, the sooner to reach room temperature. And Aunt Judy took us into the main kitchen, where we sat in rocking-chairs around the big stove and talked about butter.

“Do you know,” said Aunt Judy, who is very prominent in the Women’s Institute and reads all sorts of encyclopaedias and almanacs, “that Canadians are probably the biggest butter eaters in the world?”

“Aw, now,” cried Jimmie.

“Even in the United States,” declared Aunt Judy, “where they have the highest standards of living in the world, the per capita consumption of butter is only 17½ pounds per annum.”

“Holy smoke,” said Jim. “Is that all they use? Why, that’s only a third of a pound of butter per person a week.”

“Then what are we Canadians kicking about,” demanded Jim, “at a half a pound per person per week?”

“In Britain,” went on Aunt Judy, “the per capita annual consumption is about the same as the United States, between 17 and 18 pounds a year.”

“And what do we use in Canada?”

“In Canada,” declared Aunt Judy triumphantly, “we consume 27 pounds per capita per year! Ten pounds per person more than the United States, 10 pounds more than the British Isles. We are a butter-guzzling race, we Canadians!”

“Maybe it is because we are a northern race,” I suggested. “Look at the Eskimos. They need fat so badly they eat raw seal blubber.”

Aunt Judy’s Churn

“We Canadians,” said Aunt Judy, “are terrific cake eaters. We cook with butter, where more frugal nations use cheap fat. We soak butter into our potatoes. We slather bread with butter. We have a beaver for our national symbol. We would be more honest if we had a pound of butter on our coat of arms.”

“Well, then,” said Jim, “I don’t feel so bad about being cut down to half a pound. But I’ve seen my family use six pounds a week for the six of us. A pound a week per person.”

“That’s not uncommon,” agreed Aunt Judy, “the lavish way we cook and prepare our meals. Canadians, I imagine, have the highest standard of living in the world, when it comes to the domestic side.”

“What a right little, tight little island we are in Canada,” I smiled, thinking of our vast size and our little scattered population all busily greasing its insides with choice butter.

So we went into the outer kitchen and got to work.

“It’s the simplest thing in the world, making butter,” said Aunt Judy. “Just pour in the cream. Start the churn. And after while you see flecks of butter appearing on the little glass window. Keep right on. And at last, you take off the lid and there’s your butter, solid gobs of it, floating on top of a lot of buttermilk.”

Into the barrel churn we poured the thick sweet cream.

“With sour cream,” announced Aunt Judy, “the way the factories do, they have to doctor the cream up with bacilli.”

“Ugh,” I said.

“But creamery butter made from fresh cream,” said she, “keeps in storage far better than butter made with sour cream. The Danes proved that. They set the pace for the whole world in butter. When I was a girl, butter used to be highly colored and salty. The Danes started to show the whole world how to make butter with its natural lovely pale yellow color, its waxy texture and hardly any salt at all. That’s the way I make it.”

We put the lid on the churn and clamped it down. And, while Jim started the crank, I gathered the big wooden bowl and the big wooden spoon like a ladle, and rubbed salt into them so the butter wouldn’t stick.

All that butter is, is cow grease and elbow grease. The cow gives milk. Aunt Judy puts the milk in the separator and takes out the cream. And Jimmie and I supplied the elbow grease. Turn about.

“It takes,” said Aunt Judy, “27 pounds of milk to make one pound of butter. When the cream’s taken out, you have the milk left. And when you take the butter out of the cream you have the buttermilk left. But it’s really very simple.”

And simple it was. Jimmie cranked until he was flushed. Then I cranked until I was flushed. It took about four flushes each and then the little flecks of butter started to appear in the small glass window in the churn. First, the cream turns to whipped cream. Then the water in the cream, which is what cream mostly consists of after all, begins to come loose from the steadily whirling and crashing contents.

The Final Spurt

You could even tell by the feel of the churn, as it swung and banged, that there was something lumpy developing inside.

When we unscrewed the barrel lid of the churn there, floating on the top, was the gorgeous, pale yellow mass of the butter, with the buttermilk streaming and draining off it.

“Okay,” said Jim, seizing the big wooden bowl. “Scoop her out.”

And with the wooden scoop I lifted the butter, taking the big gobs first and the lesser gobs until I finally strained quite small globules and blobs off the surface of the buttermilk.

And with the wooden spoon Jimmie kneaded and patted and squeezed the butter in the bowl, forcing all the buttermilk out of the waxy mass. The exact amount of salt Aunt Judy had left in a dish, and this Jimmie kneaded and kneaded into the butter still in the wooden bowl.

Aunt Judy came back from feeding the chickens and supervised the cutting of the butter into pound “prints,” as she called them. There was a small wooden box, also salted so the butter would not stick, which we pressed into the mass, filling it. The box held exactly a pound of butter, and it had a false top with a handle. When the box was squeezed full you just held it over a square of wax paper and shoved down on the handle, forcing the pound of butter out, beautiful, yellow and pure, on to the paper.

The box also printed Aunt Judy’s name right into the butter.

Twenty-six pounds we got for the churning.

“And much as I’d love to reward you boys,” said she, “with a pound of butter each, I can’t do it. I have to have my license to make butter. I have to report every pound I make. I am allowed only half a pound a week per person in the family for myself. And I must turn in a coupon and a record of every pound I sell.”

“Don’t mention it,” said both Jimmie and I. “It was a pleasure.”

But we did lick our fingers.

And at supper, before we drove back in the cutter to catch, the 8.47, not a pat of our butter did Aunt Judy produce; but only the butter dish in which, carefully cut into squares, was some of Aunt Judy’s former churning.

“But,” said she, marching in with a huge white granite pitcher such as is used at church socials, “there is no rationing of buttermilk!”

And we drank most of the pitcher, full of the sweetest buttermilk that ever swelled your neck; and we each carried home a gallon jug of it.


Editor’s Note: This seems to be another war-time public service announcement, rather than one of their regular stories.

Saboteur!

December 31, 1943

Reveal 17 Canadians Did Field Punishment Then Won Commissions

Off to Wars Again is Gregory Clark

Reunited overseas with Frederick Griffin, his companion of many stirring news adventures, is The Star’s Gregory Clark, whose first story after arrival appears today. The two comrades are accredited war correspondents for The Star in the European theatre.

“Feed Him Like Horse, Work Him Like Mule and Trust Him”

Show How It Works

By Gregory Clark, London, July 6, 1943.

It is customary for a war correspondent returning to the scene of his previous adventures to say something of the changes he sees. After these first few days back living with Canadian units, to me the changes are terrific. Making an army is something like making an engine.

First you assemble materials and then you start with some heavy foundry work, melt your metals. and pour it into moulds. These rough and clumsy castings then proceed through the hard and tedious process of grinding and filing and polishing. Then the assembly begins.

Many an army of our race has had to go into battle when it was no more than a rough casting. When I was last here the Canadians had reached the assembly line. Today, by the grace of history rather than good fortune, the Canadian army is an engine that has been run in 2,000 miles and is now ready for the road. Not polished, but honed.

Yet to write in this vein has its perils. Of the dozen top men I have met in the past week, six have said practically in these same words: “Please don’t send any more stuff to Canada about our fast-moving, hard-hitting army. Two years ago when we talked that way of our army, we did it to reassure the folks at home. We had no idea it would be two more weary years before we would go into action. The result is the people at home have the idea that we are some sort of miraculous army to which no harm can come. Please start to tell them at home to stiffen their hearts.

“They are writing from home to us of inquiries and debates parliament on our performance. We begin to feel that if we do not win a battle without losses we will all be pilloried. There is not man in the Canadian army who has not calculated those losses and is prepared for them. But there is not one of us, from bugler to brigadier, who does not thank God for the chance we have had, by training and stern selection, to equip himself to hold those losses to a minimum.

“It has been hard for us. It will soon be hard for those at home when our battle comes. All we hope is that they bear their hardship the way we would like them to.”

Like Scattered Showers

So my first job has been to look around for stories that would deliberately avoid glamour. With the air force this has been easy. Like the premonitory spatter of raindrops on the roof, the casualties of the air force have been coming in for three years like scattered showers the sound of which are well and sorely known to thousands of Canadian homes. There is glamour forever in the air force, yet when I visited a sombre squadron all I could think of was the Mimico freight yards. Here were no sleek brown and gray planes with carefree youngsters swinging in and out of them, but freight yards where giant and grim freight cars on wings come and go, day and night, and tireless freight crews, wearing no tinge of glamour, and solidly to the freight business and carry the packaged goods to destinations with the plain glamourless determination of the West Toronto yards or North Bay.

In the army there is not even the glamour of color or shapely equipment. Its color is as glamourless as the earth in March. Its machines are the shape of rocks and stumps. And to go where there would be no possible expectation of glamour, on arriving with the troops I went where no other correspondent had ever been before and that was to No. 1 field punishment camp. This is like calling at the back door instead of the front door. Yet let us see what we find.

“Up for Office”

With a great many tens of thousands of Canadians in Britain for two, three and more years, with nothing to do but train and make ready to pack and unpack, to start training all afresh again, there are some who grow weary and sauce their officer back, some who go absent for a holiday and some who grow resentful. To imagine all Canadian officers are perfection, or that all Canadian boys are little Willies is absurd even in a recruiting sergeant. When the crime is committed – and it is called a crime. in the army – the lad is “up for office” and his colonel can give him up to 28 days field punishment. Field punishment means his pay stops and if his sentence is under eight days he goes to the guard house and performs sundry menial tasks such as small construction jobs, like building a new flagstone path to the orderly hut, plus punishment drill, which he does in quick time and sometimes with sand in his packsack instead of socks and shirts. It is a sort of grown-up spanking in public.

Run on Honor System

But if his sentence is more than seven days he goes to this No. 1 field punishment camp, which serves the whole Canadian army. Its commandant is a French-Canadian captain, Charles O. Rochon, formerly a C.P.R. freight official at Montreal. He is the only officer in the camp and his staff are 30 other ranks, most of them non-commissioned officers, expert in discipline. Here comes our “Little Willies,” are recalcitrant, rebellious or fed up, or as they say now, “browned off.”

“This camp,” said Capt. Rochon, “is run on the honor system. There is neither barbed wire nor sentries. When we took the camp over it had barbed wire 12 feet high not only all around it, but barbed wire 12 feet high in between each hut. With the men sent in from all over the army for field punishment we started by building new huts and tearing down the wire. We have very big garden and we will have 10,000 pounds of potatoes and 18,000 head of cabbage this year. Any man can walk out of the camp if he likes, but he does not like for this reason.

“In the first six months of this year we have had an intake of 2,177 men. This includes all crimes from getting funny with the bugle to fighting with the military police in town. Of that 2,000 odd men, 761 have become non-commissioned officers and 17 have become commissioned officers. We have had only 11 escapees. Repeaters have been one-seventh of 1 per cent. Our sick parade is one a day. And the last man we had to put in a detention hut was on June 3.”

“Absolutely Spotless”

In other words, Capt. Rochon’s little academy has a better record than many a training centre. We asked him to explain it.

“We realized,” he said, “that in the Canadian army there are mighty few bad soldiers. I say 99 per cent. of the Canadian army are good soldiers. Maybe you in Canada have not realized what a strain it has been on the boys these three-and-a-half years, maybe you do. We run this field punishment camp with all the hard work and punishment you ever saw in any army punishment camp anywhere. But there is neither humiliation nor the slightest trace of brutality in the hardness. It is a dismissal offence for any of the staff to swear at soldiers under sentence, as we call them.

“Reveille is at six, breakfast at seven, parade at eight in full equipment. It has to be absolutely spotless or there is punishment drill from six to seven. We give a man four days to learn how to be absolutely clean and smart and his quarters kept absolutely spotless. Then we give him the business.

“He starts with squad drill, the first thing he ever learned when he first joined up. We go through, depending on the number of days of his sentence, a refresher of his whole training from squad to company drill. We feed him like a horse, work him like a mule, trust him absolutely and give him punishment drill if he fails us.

Keeps Them Moving

“Punishment drill is one hour at 180 paces to the minute, with no more than five paces in any one direction. Three sergeant-majors handle this punishment drill. One gives commands, one counts and one checks. We haven’t had a punishment drill since last Tuesday. There have been no offenders. “In the past six months we have out of the men who served here, 761 non-commissioned officers and 17 commissioned officers. If you want to know what kind of men the Canadians are, there is the answer. These are the men who offended against the rules. Given something to do, they did it.

“The funniest case I have had was a bugler with an absolutely clean conduct sheet, not one mark on it. One night, sounding the first post for the thousandth time in his young life, he could not resist the temptation and finished off with that well-known little thing called a “Piccadilly rum to tumta tum tum.” His commanding officer was so incensed that he sentenced the boy to 28 days field punishment. After all, you can’t have buglers playing tricks, especially when you have another thousand men wanting to play tricks, too. But the boy considered it an outrageous sentence and came here in a desperate frame of mind.

“As a matter of fact, both you and I would like to have heard that bugle just the once. However, the boy did his 28 days here and left vowing he would really dirty-up his conduct sheet. In a couple of weeks was back with me again. It is my privilege on studying cases, to refer them to a selection officer, which I did in this case and had the boy transferred to a strange unit. His training here in two punishments was so valuable to him that he called on me six days ago to thank us all, especially the sergeant-majors, who had horsed around on many an evening’s punishment drill. He himself was now a sergeant-major.”

Crossed Ocean 36 Times

Capt. Rochon, who as a provost officer has crossed the Atlantic 36 times in charge of prisoners of war, gave me his 1942 figures. The intake for the year was 3,933. Part of that time was before the barbed wire was removed, so escapees were 12 per cent. and only 11 per cent. became non-commissioned officers after serving and none became officers.

Inspecting the camp with me were several officers recently graduated from training centres and they said the condition of the camp and huts and the smartness of the soldiers’ quarters and kit was definitely better than an officers’ training camp. Only four men are detailed to the huge garden producing three months vegetable supplies because, after hours, boys come and garden themselves, do all the work voluntarily. And remember, these are the bad boys of the whole Canadian army.

I do not know why I tell this story to back up my claim that now you all must be brave when your time comes. But in these random facts and figures about a punishment camp lies some queer power of truth and courage and pathos that out of the bad boys we make hundreds of non-coms and nearly a score of officers in a few months. Hidden in it is the proud story of the patience and hard work with the never-ending littleness of army life until the bigness comes. When the bigness comes there will be stories of infinite power and meaning about these men, for it is easy to be big in battle. And everybody has to be big in battle.


Editor’s Note: This story appeared in the regular Toronto Star.

Buckshee Overhaul

And while Jimmie and I watched, the boys in battledress worked with smooth, rapid movements.

By Gregory Clark, Illustrated by James Frise, July 3, 1943.

“We’ve made a great mistake,” declared Jimmie Frise, “coming on this week-end.”

“It’s been one of the happiest I’ve ever had,” I countered.

“What I mean is,” said Jim, “we should have saved it until the end of July or the middle of July or the middle of August. We took it too early.”

“We couldn’t have had a lovelier time,” I insisted. “The weather has been sublime. The lake fairly glowed. The woods seemed literally to speak to us. It was as if the whole place welcomed us and beamed upon us.”

“That, explained Jimmie, “is because we know in our hearts that we aren’t going to see many week-ends this year or maybe for a long time to come. We Canadians are just about to realize we have been a privileged people.”

“We sure have,” I sighed. “There is hardly a city in the whole Dominion that hasn’t got lakes, rocks and forests within a couple of hours’ drive. There certainly isn’t another big country in the world that has even a fraction of the holiday land Canada has, at every back door.”

“And we use it,” pursued Jim. “Mighty few city families in Canada with an ordinary living that haven’t got either a summer cottage or a favorite little summer hotel or a farm where they spend at least a couple of weeks of summer. Thousands of families with very modest incomes spend the whole summer at their cottages. We are a country-house nation, and it isn’t only the earls and dukes and gentry who own the country houses. All the professional and management classes, most of the business and most of the mechanic groups have some sort of a country house, even if it is only a little beloved shack.”

“One of the things to be credited to the war,” I agreed, “is that it is going to show us how privileged we Canadians have been. Now that we can only have two or three week-ends, now that we can’t run up to our cottage every Friday night, we are going to appreciate how blest we have been.”

“And took it for granted,” said Jim.

“Most people take their blessings for granted,” I submitted.

“I still think,” stated Jimmie, “that we pulled a boner coming up this week-end. Later in the summer, we are going to wish we had saved those four gasoline coupons1.”

Kind of Wheezy

“Maybe something will turn up,” I suggested, “that would have prevented us coming later. Maybe I’ll have to go overseas again as a war correspondent.”

“Aw, you’re too old and feeble for that any more,” laughed Jim. “This is a young man’s war. You’d make a fine war correspondent, coming limping along about two days behind the battle.”

“It takes us old fellows to tell about war,” I protested. “It is we who appreciate it. The young fellows take war so for granted that they won’t even talk about it. One of my nephews is in the Navy and came home after what I knew to be some pretty furious action. I asked him all about it, very eager. And all he said was that they had quite a bit of fun, popped off quite a number of cans, and had a lively time altogether.”

“The silent service,” reminded Jimmie.

“The army and air force,” I insisted, “are the same. I talked to two young officers who had completed, between them, over five years of operational flying as fighter pilots. They both had shot down several Huns and both had bailed out of their own ruined Spitfires and Hurricanes. I spent a whole evening with them. They said it was very dull, something like a speed-skating contest. Now and again, you saw another speed skater through your sights, and if he was the right shape, you squeezed the trigger. And now and again you hit him. But mostly you went right on skating.”

“What a line!” snorted Jim.

“Well, they didn’t want to be bothered talking about it,” I explained. “It is to them like a master musician talking about Bach to a bevy of old ladies.”

“Well, whatever happens,” mumbled Jim, as we drove southward over almost deserted highways towards the city, “I still think we’ll bewail the waste of these gas coupons before the summer’s over.”

“On the other hand, Jim,” I opined, “I rather think we are wise guys to come this week-end. I don’t know how much longer the tires are going to last. And by the sound of the engine, maybe the old schooner won’t even be running by August.”

“She is kind of wheezy,” admitted Jim, listening.

“Wheezy?” I scoffed. “She fairly clanks. Hear that clank?”

“Sounds like a bust connecting rod to me,” said Jim. “It will tear the bejeepers out of your crank shaft.”

Remembering Happy Days

“Listen to that whistle,” I said, slackening speed. “Just like a canary.”

“That’s your fan belt,” said Jim, “probably the bearing, burning itself out.”

“I think it’s a generator whistle,” I suggested, “that has got past the whistle stage to the warbling stage.”

“She smells hot, too,” said Jim. “Isn’t it a caution how we are neglecting our cars these days? Even when we know we should be taking care of them, nursing them, petting them, for the first time in 20 years of driving experience, we are letting our cars go to blazes.”

“Well, for one thing,” I pointed out, “we aren’t driving them much, and we lose the sense of time that we used to have in the days when we changed oil every thousand miles and had things looked over every couple of months.”

“Besides,” said Jim, “we aren’t driving enough to notice the deterioration. We are so busy watching the fuel gauge, we can’t notice anything else. Something amiss, that would have been sensed by us instantly in the old days, now goes by unnoticed. Say, doesn’t she smell awfully hot to you?”

“It’s the day, Jim,” I said. “It’s a warm day.”

“Hmmmm,” muttered Jim. “The way she is wheezing and clanking and whistling. I’d say that smell was worth investigating.”

“Even if we investigated,” I reminded him, “we wouldn’t know what to do if we found anything. And with all the gas stations closed on Sunday, there is nobody around to tinker with it.”

We wheezed along a little way in silence, and as we passed an abandoned service station, all weed-grown, along the highway, Jimmy heaved a big sigh and said:

“Ah, the good old days.”

So, for about 20 miles, we remembered the good old days. The carefree driving, with supplies, attention, service at every bend of the road. The freedom to come and go, and all of us living like gentry. The food, the fun, the happy days before and behind, with no dream, no hint, of the dark storm that was coming to engulf us.

As we approached a main crossroad, we saw, hiking down ahead of us, three khaki figures, each laden with full equipment, bulging haversacks, and one or two small dunnage bags hoisted on their shoulders.

“Tankers,” I said, noting their black berets2.

“In battledress, for Pete’s sake,” remark- ed Jim, “on a day like this!”

“That means they are probably going overseas,” I informed him, “for they can’t wear summer drill in Britain. I bet they’re kids going on their last leave. We’ll pick them up.”

I ran slowly past them and we gave them the grins that mean a lift. They ran when we stopped and heaved their bags and haversacks in on the floor behind.

“Take off your junk,” I commanded, “and, be comfortable. Are you on your last leave?”

They favored me with cool, pleasant stares.

“Changing camps, sir,” they said.

“Battledress,” I remarked. “I thought -“

“Changing camps,” they said quietly, with steady look.

You can find fault with some of the young ones. But when a boy is ready, for overseas, he is a pretty good soldier.

We got them comfortably stowed and cigarettes lighted, and started off. Jim leaned over the back and chatted with them and I threw sundry contributions into the conversation.

After a couple of miles, I felt one of the young fellows’ heads beside mine and he was leaning forward to listen.

“Timing pretty bad, eh?” he smiled.

“I can’t figure what that clank is,” I admitted. “Maybe a connecting rod?”

“Timing, I think,” said the boy. “Hey, Jerry, what do you make of that ping?”

The three sat forward.

“Timing,” said they all. “Pull off to the side, mister, and we’ll take a gander at it.”

“Now, now, boys,” cried Jim. “You’re heading on leave.”

“We’re 2,000 miles from home, sir,” smiled the one who had leaned forward first. “There’s a lot of rocks and prairie and a few mountains between us and any leave that matters. We’re in no hurry to get any place. Pull over to the side, sir.”

I drew up to the shoulder and the boys bailed out. Up came the lid and the three of them leaned down.

Off came the coats, and one of the three swung back into the car.

“Tools in the back, sir?”

“Not many tools, I’m afraid,” I mumbled.

They got out my shabby old oil cloth tool kit and examined it. One of them undid his own haversack and brought out an exquisite little tool kit of his own, all brightly glittering wrenches and spanners.

“Turn her off, sir.”

And while Jimmie and I watched, they worked with smooth, rapid movements, undoing nuts, removing things, tightening, adjusting. It was like a three-piano team, all at one piano.

Five minutes they worked, and then stood back.

“Start her up, sir.”

Almost Like Home

I stepped on it. And the old schooner purred with a new, sweet voice. I looked at Jim. Jim winked at me.

“Okay, sir, on our horse!”

And they piled in, drawing on their blouses.

So we went another 10 miles, with the three of them enjoying the breeze and leaning back and waving at the girls in the villages.

Then the same boy as before leaned his head near mine again and said:

“How about letting me at the wheel a little way, sir, she’s not quite right yet.”

I changed places with him, glad of the extra breeze of the back pew of the old stone hooker, and after a mile of smooth and skilful driving, the lad turned and sang back to the boys:

“Clutch, do you think?”

“Clutch it is,” they chorussed, already unbuttoning their blouses.

And off to the side, under a spreading maple, we pulled again, while the boys opened up the lid. Two of them got underneath to a place I never knew existed, where you can get at the clutch. I have always paid $20 just for people to look at the clutch, which seemed to be a matter of lifting the whole top off the car.

They went into committee on the clutch, on the transmission, and on a general tightening up job. They banged and hammered and grunted.

“Boys, boys,” I pleaded, “you’ll never get home at this rate. You are very kind, but…”

“Sir,” said one, “we haven’t had our hands on a little old baby like this for two years. We’ve been working on brand new, big tough army stuff. This is the nearest we’ve been to home since we left British Columbia…”

So old Jim and I got out and sat and crouched and watched and tried to get in on it and share with these youngsters the queer, strange joy they were feeling, as they tinkered with our battered old grand banker.

A Swell Country

Forty minutes, like gremlins, they climbed over and under and all around, with my old rusty tools and their bright glittering ones. They started the engine and listened. They turned it off and clinked and gritted. They drove it 50 feet and backed it 50 feet furiously back. They put my wobbly jack under the rear end and hoisted her up to get at the transmission and rear end.

Like a centre and two forwards passing the puck from one to the other, they made power plays all over the old mousetrap Jimmie and I could scarcely hear the engine when they started it, and when at last the boys stood back and started pulling on their battle-dress blouses, I took my place at the wheel and stepped on the starter. I let in the gears as they cried all aboard, and, like a rabbit, she leaped under my toe.

“Holy smoke,” said Jim.

Even the gears shifted in a strange and beautifully clicking style. She hummed softly. I gave her the business. She climbed like a cat into high.

“Boys,” said Jim, turning to face them, “you’ve given us a new car.”

“If we hear anything else…” they warned, leaning back, with their big feet resting on the floor load of their baggage.

But we did not hear anything else. And like a young bird, she floated us southward along the beautiful highway, with all the trees leaning tenderly over us, and all the wide country, the hills and fields and woods, shining at us in the afternoon.

And when we came to the city and let the boys out at the place they insisted, declining our urgent invitation to eat with us at least, we got out and shook hands ceremonially with them, and the best thanks I could think to give them was to say:

“Canada is a swell country.”

I think they understood what I meant.


Editor’s Notes: Buckshee is slang for “free of charge”.

  1. Gasoline was the first thing rationed in Canada during the war. Initially, the government relied on voluntary restraint by motorists and the closure of service stations on Sundays. Coupon rationing for gasoline began on April 1, 1942. ↩︎
  2. In the Canadian Army in World War 2, black berets were worn by the Canadian Army and Reserve Army Tank units. ↩︎

Primitive Man

The raindrops put our fire out. I knelt down and blew it.

By Gregory Clark, Illustrated by James Frise, May 22, 1943.

“The more primitive we become now,” summed up Jimmie Frise, “the better our chance of survival.”

“You would hardly call the modern war machine primitive,” I objected.

“I refer to the human factor,” stated Jim. “True, our aircraft, our new ships, our latest tanks and fighting machines of every kind are increasingly complicated and technical. But the men who operate them have to become more primitive as human beings exactly in proportion as the machines become more complex. To fly the very latest bombers at great heights the crews have to become primitive as Eskimos or prehistoric men so as to stand the intense cold. The crews of our newest fighting ships on the sea have to have, not the qualities of Nelson’s sailors, but of the Vikings and Phoenicians who sailed their long ships recklessly into the unknown. The British Navy hasn’t been in habit of fighting its battles alone in the Arctic circle and in the jungle seas of the south.”

“All you mean by primitive,” I scoffed, “is physically tough.”

“I mean primitive,” declared Jimmie. “The dictionary says primitive means early, ancient, old-fashioned, simple, rude and original. What’s the use of being physically tough on board a destroyer that gets wrecked off Greenland? Your toughness won’t do much for you, unless you have also developed the primitive qualities of your mind and spirit. It’s the guy with the primitive mind among the crew who will steer the lifeboat to land without, a compass and make a camp out of nothing. Have you seen that movie, ‘Desert Victory’?1

“Who hasn’t?” I retorted.

“The men who are winning those battles,” asserted Jim, “are not merely tough. They are not merely skilful in using the tanks, machines and technical weapons. The ones who drive through are the ones who have developed the primitive characteristics of the human race. When the tank quits and the gun jams and the machine breaks down, it is a primitive fighter who keeps right on going. And wins.

“I suppose you are right,” I mused.

Too Much Civilization

“There are certain primitive characteristics of the human race,” insisted Jim, “that should never have been weeded out of us. Civilization got so carried away by its own rush, this past hundred years, that it seemed bent on depriving us of every primitive virtue. The whole aim and object of civilization in recent times appears to be to convert humanity away from the primitive. Every invention, every new device, from kitchen utensils to social laws, has been to make men act, look and be as unlike primitive men as possible. If we find a band of Indians in some a remote and impenetrable jungle, a department of the government rears up and goes crazy until it can capture the primitives and load them up with electric toasters, portable radios and vitamin pills.”

“You are confusing primitive,” I said, “with underprivileged.”

“I suppose,” said Jim, “you would say those soldiers in ‘Desert Victory’ were underprivileged? I tell you the very qualities that modern society has tried to eliminate from mankind in the past century are the qualities now that will win the war for us.”

“Toughness?” I repeated.

“No,” said Jim. “The ability to go on living, acting and carrying out your plans even after all ordinary means have been taken from you. The Germans figured we were so dependent on the means of modern life, the conveniences, tools, gadgets, comforts and equipment of modern life, that we would be helpless without them. In France, they proved right. The minute the Germans smashed the cities and drove the city dwellers out of their towns, the French were helpless. They were unable to live without roofs, taps, windows, kitchens and feather beds. So they surrendered. Then the Germans attacked the British under the same delusion. They tried to smash the cities. But they didn’t quite succeed. They didn’t smash enough houses. So they attacked the Russians. But the Russians were primitive.”

“Hmm, I see,” I admitted.

“The Russians could still live without cities and towns,” went on Jim. “They could live in the woods, in the fields, in root cellars, in scooped out holes in hillsides. They did not feel helpless. So they fought. And they won. Suddenly the shoe was on the other foot. The primitiveness of the Russians proved greater than the primitiveness of the Germans. The Germans had to have shelter against the Russian winter. So the Russians deprived them of that shelter; and they were ruined.”

To Study Woodcraft

“You are getting at something,” I stated shrewdly. “Something is cooking.”

“Yes,” confessed Jim. “I have a plan. A scheme. A project.”

“To make me primitive?” I inquired.

“No,” proceeded Jim eagerly. “I am going to start a little neighborhood group around here to study woodcraft.”

“Boy scouts?” I suggested sweetly.

“If we were attacked,” declared Jim, warmly, “and driven out into the fields and woods, it would be the Boy Scouts among us who would show us how to survive. What I propose is to organize a little group of a dozen or so of our neighbors into a class. And each weekend, we will hike for the out-of-doors, with nothing more than we can carry of bedding, food and utensils, and study how to live in primitive fashion.”

“It’s just a scheme,” I accused, “to go fishing. It’s just a way you’ve thought up of making respectable, in wartime, your own desire to get into the country on week-ends.”

“I’m serious,” declared Jim firmly. “Over in Buffalo, the natural history museum has organized classes to teach the people how to live in the open. It’s a war measure. At Cornell university, they also have organized classes to study woodcraft, to teach people how to survive without the aid of organized towns and cities. Our boys are all gone to war and have learned how to fight. But we are snuggled down here at home, unprepared to fight at all. If our cities are smashed, we quit. Mark my words.”

“Would woodcraft save us?” I snorted.

“Do you know how to make bread in a frying pan?” cried Jim indignantly. “Well, there isn’t a prospector, a lumber jack or a trapper who doesn’t know how to make bread in a frying pan. Do you know how to make a shelter out of boughs so that you can sleep dry and warm on a rainy night? No. Well, every living man, woman and child in Canada ought to know.”

“Can’t we take tents?” I inquired.

“How many people, in Toronto,” demanded Jim, “have a tent handy that they could pick up and take with them if they were bombed out? Don’t be silly. If we are going to fight, as Canadians, we have to know how to survive on what we can carry on our backs. The greatest woodsmen in America say that a pack of 40 pounds is a burden for anything more than a short portage. Thirty pounds is plenty. And the more you can get your pack below 30, the better off you will be for a long journey.”

With What You Can Carry

“In France, in the retreat to Dunkirk,” I admitted, “I saw people trying to get away with loads in wheelbarrows, baby carriages and hand wagons – that is, after their cars gave out for want of gas.”

“All you can take is what you can carry,” announced Jim. “And first comes an axe, then a frying pan and a pail, then blankets. Make a bundle of that alone, without any extra clothes, spare boots, weapons, first aid kit, fishing tackle, rubber sheet or any precious possessions you can’t abandon, and see how far you would like to carry it. I tell you, about the best way the people of Canada can spend their week-ends this summer is going out as families, and living in the open on what they can carry on their backs. It will show them how helpless they are, if nothing else.”

“To tell you the truth, Jim,” I confessed, “I think it is a swell idea. Not that I think the day will ever come when we Canadians will ever have to take to the woods. But at least a little experience living in the open with only what we can carry on our backs will make us a little less snooty towards the French people. There are a lot of us who feel quite high and haughty about the French. They think they should have stuck it out longer. Well, a few days in the open with nothing but a blanket, a frying pan and a pail might develop a little more sympathetic attitude in the hearts of some of our cockiest citizenry.””

“As a matter of fact,” said Jim, “seven of the neighbors have already expressed themselves as being interested in my scheme. I have spent the last couple of evenings chatting with whoever I saw out raking his garden…”

“Good for you,” I cried. “Are there any young men among them?”

“No, they’re mostly our age,” said Jim. “I think maybe seven is enough for the first party. If we get too many in the first lot, it might prove a flop. We’ll pioneer the scheme and work out a practical system for teaching woodcraft. For example, we’ll each carry our blankets, rubber ground sheet, spare shoes, extra socks, sweaters, etc. Then we’ll divide the community items, such as axe, pails, fry pans, and the food we take, among the lot of us equally.”

“That sounds good,” I agreed.

“We’ll go by street car to the city limits,” outlined Jim expansively, “and then hike for the country, taking back roads, until we come to some wild bit of country where we can make camp. We will construct brush lean-to shelters. We will study fire-making. How to build fire under difficulties. How to make camp bread. Camp cookery, without canned goods. The first week-end, we will study the rudiments. On successive week-ends, we can go into the refinements of making shelters, cooking, and getting the utmost out of living off the land through the art of woodcraft…”

“When do we start the program?” I inquired.

“All seven,” announced Jim triumphantly, “are set for this week-end.”

“I make eight,” I announced heartily.

“You make nine,” corrected Jim, who stated that he was going to be the captain.

The Pioneers Assemble

Friday night, at Jim’s house, there was a meeting of the neighbors to discuss the plans for the morrow. Three of them could not come on account of engagements, which left the six of us. Without exception, we were all, to some extent, woodsmen. Each of us had been fishing, or shooting or had been in the old war or laid some similar claim to knowing a thing or two about how to look after ourselves in difficult circumstances.

One of them wanted to bring a tent. Another had a patent charcoal camp broiler he would like to bring along, and we could take sirloin steaks for the party.

“And boys,” he said enthusiastically, “I’ll serve you up the swellest charcoal broiled steaks you ever…”

“No, no, gentlemen,” cried Jimmie. “This isn’t a camping party we are going on. This is research. This is a study group, to see how men, suddenly deprived of all the civilized means of subsistence, can carry on their lives with vigor, purpose and health.”

When we came to the grub list, we ran into other difficulties. Jimmie insisted that no canned goods should go.

“This isn’t a canoe trip,” he explained. “What we have, we carry on our backs. For miles. Canned goods are too heavy. We aren’t even taking bread. We are taking corn meal, flour and baking soda, and I am going to make bread in the frying pan, propped up before the camp fire…”

“How often have you made it?” inquired the neighbor who owned the charcoal camp grill.

“I have a recipe,” retorted Jim, “certified by Dillon Wallace, Horace Kephart, Dan Beard and all the greatest woodsmen of America2.”

In the end, two of the party said they would have to drop out. The man who owned the tent said he had been troubled with sciatica the last four years. And the man who owned the charcoal camp grill said his doctor had only last week warned him about his stomach. But, not counting the three members unavoidably absent, but in all likelihood coming with us tomorrow, that left a good company of us still in the scheme.

Saturday, as you recall, dawned dull and threatening. By noon, there could be no doubt in anybody’s mind but Jimmie’s that rain was imminent. At 1 p.m., after phone calls to all the pioneers, only Mr. Fresco, Jim and I were on Jim’s veranda for the departure. Mr. Fresco had never done anything in his life but work hard as an accountant, to save up enough money to retire and take a trip to Europe. Just when he got his fortune made, in 1939, the war broke. Mr. Fresco was coming with us in desperation.

Each of us had a pack made up of blankets, ground sheet some items of spare clothing. What little food we three required, Jim carried in his pack – bacon, flour, six eggs. one small tin of milk contributed by Mr. Fresco, and baking powder, a fistful of dried prunes, a packet of dehydrated soup, etc. I carried the frying pan and pails, Mr. Fresco, the axe. Each of us had our own cup, plate, eating utensils.

Life in the Open

Boldly disregarding the interest of neighbors, we headed for the street car and with two transfers, reached the end of the line. Though rain fairly hung in the air, ready to fall at a false word, we hiked north to the first country road, which we took eastward. About three-quarters of a mile along, the first drops of rain fell, and Jimmie cried:

“We camp in this gully ahead. First consideration, always, amongst woodsmen, a dry camp.”

Mr. Fresco and I admitted we were happy to halt, because our packs, though small, were like lead on our loins.

In a jiffy, Jim had the axe swinging. Half a dozen stout saplings made the tripods. Down came a sturdy evergreen tree, and with skilled strokes, Jim denuded it of its branches, skilfully hanging them and weaving them over the poles, so as to make a lean-to shelter. The rain came through it easily, but Jim explained he would thicken it up later with more brush.

“Next a fire,” he cried heartily.

And in no time, we had a pile of kindling, sticks, twigs and billets, which Jim expertly set alight.

It flared up brightly, and then, with little hissing sounds from the raindrops, died away. I knelt down and blew it. The rain started in earnest. Mr. Fresco, sitting under the brush shelter, began to shiver. Over the fence behind us came a loud voice:

“Hey, what are you tramps doing cutting down my evergreens? Don’t you know there’s a by-law in this township against lighting fires the roadside?”

He was a farmer and he came over and joined us. While I continued to blow the fire, without results, Jimmie outlined to the farmer the great enterprise we were engaged upon, the discovery of how men can survive and remain active, vigorous and full of purpose, after being deprived of all the normal means of living.

“Well,” said the farmer, “you picked a heck of a day for it. Mother has just made a batch of new bread. We’ve got fried chicken for supper and rhubarb pie. I think you had better come up to the house until the rain passes.”

Which we did. And as the rain did not pass, the farmer about 10 p.m. drove us back to the end of the street car line, which had us home about 11.30.

And all day Sunday, we lay low, for fear the neighbors might see we were home already.

It rained all Sunday, too. Remember?


Editor’s Notes:

  1. Desert Victory was a 1943 film produced by the British Ministry of Information, documenting the Allies’ North African campaign against Field Marshal Erwin Rommel and the Afrika Korps. ↩︎
  2. Dillon Wallace, Horace Kephart, and Dan Beard were all famous outdoorsmen. ↩︎

Going, Going –!

April 10, 1943

Let’s Go English

“Just a second,” said Jim… he threw his stick.

By Gregory Clark, Illustrated by James Frise, March 13, 1943.

“How do you like my new hat?” inquired Jimmie Frise, setting his new kelly at a jaunty angle.

“Not bad, not bad,” I admitted. “How do you like mine?”

“Your hats always look the same,” said Jim, “so excuse me not noticing it. Mine’s English.”

“English?” I protested. “Where on earth would you get an English hat nowadays?”

“How do you mean?” inquired Jim.

“Don’t tell me,” I exclaimed, “that they are still making hats in England.”

“Well, for Pete’s sake,’ cried Jimmie, “what do you suppose they’re doing in England? You must be listening to Herr Goebbels on your short-wave radio. You must think England is in ruins. Of course they’re making hats in England. And you can still buy English hats and English clothes and English boots and pretty nearly everything else that is useful not only in Toronto but in New York and Rio de Janeiro and Cape Town. In fact, wherever convoys come from, convoys go to. You don’t suppose all those convoys of merchant ships you see in the newsreels are one-way traffic, do you?”

“Well, yes,” I muttered, a little confused, “as a matter of fact, I did think of it as one-way traffic. I guess most people do.”

“That just shows you,” declared Jimmie, “the pity of propaganda. We have to have propaganda, the same as we have to have guns in wartime. But it certainly pulls us all out of shape. So ardently have we swallowed the propaganda about Britain’s war factories that we have unconsciously taken it for granted that all other factories in Britain have simply closed up.”

“I can’t get fishing tackle any more from Britain,” I pointed out.

“Well, naturally,” explained Jim. “For two reasons. One, they aren’t wasting any metal by exporting it. Two, the factories that could make fishing tackle could easily make parts for aircraft, weapons, and so forth. But there are hundreds of factories that don’t fit into war production and hundreds more that, while mainly engaged on war contracts, have plenty of by-products for sale. And above all is the practical consideration of having thousands of ships going away empty from Britain. Good old Britain! She has not only been taking a terrific mauling from Europe. She has not only been taking a bloody nose in her ill-manned outposts of Empire…”

“As the Americans have,” I reminded.

“… but,” concluded Jim, “she has time to figure out that it is bad business to have ships going away empty from her shores. So, despite all her other worries, she has contrived to organize industry so that the ships from America and South America and Africa and all the rest of the places convoys come from do not go home again empty-handed.”

Hats Off to Them

“By golly,” I admitted, “they’re a great people.”

“Where I got this hat,” said Jimmie, “they said they were only allowed 15 per cent. of the dollar volume of hats they normally got in peace-time from Britain. It’s a big department store. But they told me that in their own big store, in the main lines of merchandise, they still imported over one-third of their normal peace-time imports from Britain.”

“No?” I said.

“Yes, sir,” declared Jim. “One-third is still coming, regular as clockwork. First, textiles, mostly woollen, cotton and rayon. Second in volume, pottery. Third, linens from Ireland and Scotland. When we were arguing, the merchandise manager happened along and said that while this big store was getting about a third of their normal pre-war volume, he thought that, across Canada as a whole, it would be more like one-fifth the normal import from Britain was still coming in.”

“Why, that’s amazing,” I cried. “I had no idea.”

“Well, the next time you see a convoy newsreel,” said Jim, “you can think to yourself whether it is going or coming. Because one route is as important as the other. If a ship goes down coming, it can’t go back.”

“More power to them,” I asserted. “They’re a great people. It is 125 years since the last of my forebears left Scotland. Except for a few English, Irish and Scotch who have sneaked in and married into my family when we weren’t looking, we have had no connection with the Old Country for a century and a quarter at the latest. And most of my forebears came out nearly 200 years back. So any sentiments I have about Britain are, you might say, purely sentimental. But I say, hats off to them.”

“I’m glad to hear you say that,” said Jim, whose ancestors are French and Scotch a long way, farther back in Canada than mine. “Because I’ve often heard you cussing the English,”

“Not the English,” I protested hotly. “I love the English people. I have been to England dozens of times in my life. I’ve spent months and months of my life wandering in the English country, among the villages, walking, bird watching, shooting and fishing. I’ve got the truest sentiments towards the plain people of England. The trouble is, I dislike too many Englishmen.”

“You love the English,” scoffed Jimmie, “but you dislike too many Englishmen!”

“Well, that’s possible, isn’t it?” I demanded. “Until the tourist traffic from the States got so big in recent years, we used to dislike too many Americans, didn’t we? That was because the main body of visitors from the States were salesmen and rich folk. What is the characteristic of salesmen? Are they quiet, modest, retiring folk? Not them. They are lively, pushful, energetic, breezy, noisy, penetrative. Their job is break down resistance and sell things. So, up until a few years ago, when the motor car brought us millions of average Americans and the motor car allowed us, in numbers, to visit the States, we thought Americans were all breezy, pushful, noisy, selling people.”

“By golly,” mused Jim.

“And what is the general characteristic of rich people?” I inquired. “A certain assurance, isn’t it? And doesn’t that certain assurance give plain folk the impression of arrogance?”

“H’m,” said Jim.

“Well, what was true about Americans, until we found out better,” I suggested, “is probably true of Englishmen. Nothing like the invasion of Americans in Canada has occurred with the English. So it is probable the English who come out to Canada have largely been those with a job in hand. Or the well-to-do. Their character and their manners, for example, bear little resemblance to those of the people of England as a whole. If there is anything drives me nuts, for instance, it is an official Englishman.”

“Psst,” warned Jimmie. “This is wartime. Watch out for colonels and generals.”

“But also,” I painted out. “I am also driven nuts by a professional Irishman, if you know what I mean. One of those Irishmen who tries to be like the Irishman of fiction, stage and screen. I also am driven slightly bugs by a Scotchman who feels it necessary to be forever dour and glum and who makes a point of speaking with the thickest possible burr.”

“H’m,” smiled Jimmie. “And what kind of Canadian gives you a pain?”

“To tell the truth, Jim,” I said humbly, “when I was not quite 30, I learned to shave in the morning without a mirror.”

“Ah, well,” said Jim, “if you don’t set Canadians up as the ideal.”

Made in England

“Jim,” I assured him, “I love the American people, but it took me time to find it out. I love the British people, but I still reserve the right to object to individuals who, because England is an old nation, founded on aristocracy and organized on a system of respecting their betters, try to get by in the world by pretending they are better than they are. If respect for one’s betters is fundamental of the system, how natural that some of them should try to make yards in the game, especially among simple strangers like us, by pretending to be two rungs higher on their own ladder than they really are? The tragedy is, we have no such system; so all their airs, which wouldn’t survive five minutes in their own country, only make them appear silly to us.”

“That’s a curiously interesting explanation,” agreed Jim.

“A plain Englishman,” I stated, “whether he is a banker or a village poacher, is a lovely experience, either at home or abroad. But a roving Englishman, far away among a lot of heathen like us, putting on, for his own gain and amusement, the pretensions of being something different and something more than he really is and when you have been born and raised in a class system, that is a temptation we can’t quite appreciate – then you’ve got a pain in anybody’s neck.”

“But that is true of Canadians going to Britain,” pointed out Jim. “Aren’t there the same silly Canadians going over and giving the English a pain in the neck?”

“Quite,” I said. “Quite. But there are four times as many English to draw your saps from as there are Canadians. Our army in England can correct that impression in England, But we haven’t any English army in Canada to let us see what the true, hall-marked, genuine English are like.”

“Quite,” said Jimmie. “Quite.”

“Hey,” I said sharply. “Where do you get that ‘Quite, quite’ stuff? That English hat of yours has gone to your head.”

“Me!” cried Jim. “You said it first. You said ‘Quite’ twice, just a second ago.”

“I did not,” I exclaimed indignantly.

“You did so,” declared Jim. “And you said it very English, too. You said ‘quaite, quaite’.”

“I did not,” I snorted.

“Let’s see your hat,” said Jim shrewdly. I handed him my new hat, to take the place of one I lost quite recently in a motion picture theatre.

Jim examined inside the hat, and suddenly let out a yell.

“Why, this hat is made in England! Look.”

And sure enough, on the reverse side of the inner band, opposite the label of the store where I had bought it, were the small gilt words: “Made in England.”

“Well, I’ll be jiggered,” I said.

To Heck With Bickering

“Look,” said Jim. “To heck with all this bickering about the English and the Canadians and the Scotch and Americans. If we are going to be impressed only by what irritates us, we are never going to have any peace in our hearts, much less on earth.”

“Then,” I said, “hats off to the English. I love their green and pleasant land.”

“They stood in the gate for us,” said Jim. “Without them, we would now be under the dominion of Germany.”

This sceptred isle,” I quoted,

This earth of majesty, this seat of Mars,

This other Eden, demi-paradise.

This fortress built by Nature for herself

Against infection and the hand of war,

This happy breed of men, this little world,

This precious stone set in the silver sea….

This blessed plot, this earth, this realm.

this England…

“What is that?” inquired Jim huskily.

“Mr. Shakespeare,” I said, also huskily.

“It is 4 o’clock,” said Jim. “Look: I have two sticks, two walking sticks. We have these hats. Outside, the fine March breeze blows. Two blocks away is a little Tea Shoppe. Let us take our sticks. Let us go and walk in the March breeze. And drop in and have a spot of tea in a Tea Shoppe.”

“Dammit,” I cried, “I’m with you.”

So, with chins up and chests out, and swinging our sticks in the best British tradition, we stepped forth into the hale winds of March to remember England.

And just a few doors north from Jim’s, a gust of wind caught my new fine hat, Made in England, and lifted it merrily into the air and lodged it in the branches of a maple tree.

“What ho!” cried Jim heartily.

“Just a second,” I said, manoeuvring into position.

I threw my walking stick with unerring aim at the hat. It touched the hat but failed to dislodge it. And the stick, sliding artfully back amid the twigs, caught and hung.

“Just a second,” said Jim, also picking a good spot.

And he threw his stick, more, I believe, to release the stick stuck in the tree than my hat.

A Mixed-Up World

The stick slid amid the branches and then slowly started down, finally hanging within a foot of mine.

“Now,” I said irascibly.

And at that moment, a lady’s voice broke in. A very haughty English voice.

“Go away from there, you brutal men,” she said loudly.

Jimmie and I turned to her with astonishment. She was a ruddy English lady and fairly vivid with indignation.

“Go away at once,” she commanded, like a major-general, “or I shall call the authorities.”

Drawing myself up like a lieutenant-general, I demanded with an equally haughty air:

“Madam, what on earth are you talking about?”

“Leave that squiddle,” she commanded, “alone.”

“Squiddle?” inquired Jim anxiously.

“Oh, don’t pretend,” cried the lady, who had one of those middle-aged voices that crack on the high notes. “I saw you from my window. I saw you hurling sticks at that poor black squiddle.”

“Aw,” squurl!” cried Jim, comprehending.

Neither Jim or I had noticed the blasted squirrel in the tree. It was my hat and Jim’s sticks we were intent upon.

“Go away at once,” said the lady.

“Madam,” I said patiently, “my hat blew off and lodged in this tree. We have been throwing our sticks trying to dislodge it. Do we look like men who would throw a hat at a squiddle?”

“One never knows what to expect,” said the lady no less and no more ruddy, “in this country. I shall get you a laddaw.”

And she led us over to her side drive where she loaned us her ladder. And under her personal supervision, we erected the ladder and rescued my hat and both sticks. Then she superintended the return of the ladder to her side drive, all very authoritative and efficient.

And as we proceeded, with hats a little tighter on our heads, towards the Tea Shoppe, Jim said:

“There, you see? You can never go by appearances.”

“It is an extremely mixed-up world,” I submitted.

Red Handed

“What are you doing in my house?” the big man demanded, and gripped his golf club a little tighter.

By Gregory Clark, Illustrated by James Frise, August 17, 1935.

“After supper,” said Jimmie Frise, “how would you like to run up to North Toronto with me? Eddie phoned me this afternoon from Muskoka. He thinks he left the gas heater on in his cellar.”

“Anything, Jim,” I said. “Anything to break the monotony. If you suggested going to a movie, even, I would agree. This summer bachelor life is the bunk. Bored to death. World weary.”

“Eddie went to Muskoka,” said Jim, “the day before yesterday. And he woke up last night with the awful feeling that he had come away and left the heater on. You know that feeling.”

“This summer bachelor life,” I pursued, “is getting me down. There our wives are in the country, thinking we are up to all kinds of things. Throwing wild parties. Wine and song, anyway, if not women. And look at us. Wilted, dank, damp, limp, frowsy.”

“I bet if Eddie did leave the heater on,” said Jim, “there’ll be a heck of a cloud of steam if we turn on his taps.”

“If he did leave it on,” I said, “let’s both have a bath at Eddie’s expense. It will save the trouble of me going home and putting on that swell patent heater of mine and waiting till midnight for a couple of gallons of lukewarm water.”

“That’s an idea,” said Jim. “Eddie has all his keys with him. But he said I’d have no trouble getting in via the southeast cellar window, over the laundry tubs. There is a broken lock on that window. All we have to do is give a good shove and it opens.”

“I wonder if Eddie has a shower?” I asked.

“It’s his new house. I’ve never been in it,” said Jim. “But I suppose a modern house has at least one shower in its three or four bathrooms.”

“Me for a shower,” I said. “Good and hot. A slather of soap suds. Wash them off with a hot shower. And then, gradually, gradually, turn it cooler and cooler, until you have got it ice-cold, chilling you right to the marrow of your bones. Boy, I’d stay cool for forty-eight hours if I could get a good shower to-night.”

“Poor Eddie,” said Jim. “Sitting up there at his cottage, unable to enjoy the beauties of water and rock and sky, because he has the fidgets over this gas heater. I promised to call him long-distance to-night. He’ll sleep easy anyway.”

“Will we eat together to-night?” I asked.

“We can go to Eddie’s straight from downtown,” agreed Jim.

During the hot spells in summer Jim and I do not often eat supper together because we get on each other’s nerves. We can eat breakfast together fine. Lunch is not so good. But supper is generally fatal. Either I whine about the food or else Jimmie eats watermelon. I can’t bear to be in the same room with Jim when he eats watermelon. He thoops the seeds. He says he can’t get any kick out of watermelon unless he thoops the seeds. Thooping the seeds is sort of shooting them. Sometimes he shoots them at me. Or at a waitress. Or at a cup. It is like tiddly-winks, only worse. Jim just gets a kind of wild look in his eyes and starts thooping watermelon seeds, and all the begging, pleading and swearing in the world won’t stop him. It is only one of the mild insanities that we summer bachelors suffer from. Jim says I moan and sigh all summer. But it isn’t half as bad as thooping watermelon seeds. Don’t you think so?

“You choose the restaurant then,” I said. So we had a nice supper at a restaurant of Jim’s choosing. I paid the waitress 50 cents to say there was no watermelon. I ate tomato aspic jelly1, cucumbers and radishes, which left no cause for whining.

Jim had pickled pigs’ tails and French stick bread, his two pets.

And after supper we drove up to Eddie’s. Eddie lives on one of those streets of north Yonge street where all the houses try so hard to be different that they are all the same. One of those streets which are deserted from July 1 to August 31. No children, no dogs and rarely a poor deserted summer bachelor disturbs the grass grown silence of these streets. Blinds drawn, morning papers for the past three weeks lying rolled on the verandas. Vines heavy. Leaves drowsing.

“One-forty-seven,” said Jim, as I thrust the touring car smoothly along the silent evening street.

No. 147 was a very nice house. Its grass was cut. Its windows had not that neglected look of blinds long drawn.

“You can tell Eddie only went away yesterday,” I agreed. “Where would Eddie get the money for a house like this?”

“He got it on a mortgage,” said Jim. “Instead of putting the money he made in 1929 back into stocks he put it into mortgages.”

“Ah, wise guy,” I said, as we walked up Eddie’s side drive.

“No,” said Jim. “Religious. He doesn’t believe in gambling.”

Eddie’s garden was lovely.

“A man is a fool,” I said, “to raise a garden like this and then go away at the best of it to some dopey cottage up amongst the poison ivy and bracken.”

We found the southeast cellar window. We could see the laundry tubs below it dimly. And we set to work on it. Jimmie shoved. I shoved. We pushed with our feet. We got a clothes prop in the garden and pried.

“H’m,” said Jim, “if that lock is broken it’s a good one.”

So Jim got a piece of iron off the rose pergola and, using it as a jimmie, pried the window open, smashing the lock if it wasn’t smashed already.

We slid down, via the laundry tubs. We lighted matches and found the gas heater. It was off.

“Poor Eddie,” said Jim. “Just like him. Of course he turned it off. I never knew a man more careful. Yet I never knew a man that worried more.”

“Well,” I said, “no bath.”

“Why not?” cried Jimmie. “Eddie wouldn’t begrudge us a couple of baths. Not after he put us to all this trouble. Let’s light it. We can then go up and have a look at his library. He has some wonderful books. And guns! Say, let’s see his guns.”

So Jim scratched a match and lighted the big new-fangled gas heater, and then led me up the cellar stairs.

Through the kitchen and dining room we strolled, and the living room. The living room was walled with beautiful oil paintings, great, big, rich, gold-framed paintings of dim cows and obscure, little, squatty, dull buildings. Real art. Imported art. Art the Old Country got sick of and sold to the new world.

“Eddie sure has rich tastes,” I exclaimed.

“I never knew he went in for paintings,” said Jim. “I guess it must be his wife.”

Upstairs we proceeded, peeping into large spacious bedrooms with colored counterpanes on the beds and luscious walnut furniture.

“Ho, ho,” said Jim. “Eddie has certainly gone up in the world. No wonder he hasn’t had me out to his new house. He must be hobnobbing with the swells now. Last time I was in his house he had iron beds painted brown and no wallpaper on the walls. Just a young fellow making his way in the world.”

“Don’t Try Anything Funny”

We found the library, but it was only a little room. There was no great display of books. Just a set of twenty volumes of one of those correspondence courses which fits you to be anything from a chartered accountant to a railroad engineer. And a few books like “How to Think,” “How to Succeed,” “The Art of Living.”

“H’m,” said I.

“Eddie has a wonderful library,” said Jim. Probably he has it somewhere else, in the attic.”

But in the attic we found nothing much but an old bicycle carefully wrapped in brown paper, some children’s garden playthings like teeters, slides and so forth, also very carefully put away in paper.

“Eddie sure has grown careful,” surmized Jim. “I suppose once you start being a success in life you get canny about everything. Even worn-out toys.”

So we went downstairs again, and sat in the little library waiting for the water to get hot. Jim found a couple of towels in the linen cupboard. I skimmed through a couple of the large, brightly bound books on “How to Think.” They were pretty lousy.

“It is always a surprise,” said Jim, “to discover what your friends read.”

And after a little while Jim said the water was hot and that sure enough there was a shower. So, me first, we had a shower and felt invigorated after the cold sting of the water. We took our time drying and had a couple of smokes while I read Jim some of the elegant bits out of the “How to Think.” Then we dressed and went downstairs and as we started down the cellar steps Jim opened the ice-box door.

“Look at here,” he cried.

And the ice box was loaded with stuff, a ham, two or three heads of lettuce, some tins of anchovies, bottle of olives, cheese, butter.

“Let’s have a snack,” suggested Jimmie. “We’ll be doing them a favor eating this stuff up. People are fools to go away and leave a lot of perishables in the ice-box. I’ll tell Eddie he didn’t forget the gas heater, but his wife forgot the ice-box.

“Well,” I said, “I guess I could eat a few anchovies.”

So we spread out a little feast and were just sitting down to it when we heard a key in the front door.

“What the heck?” said Jim.

“Hello,” came a deep voice from the front hall. “Who’s that?”

“Who are you?” retorted Jim.

Heavy footsteps approached and in the kitchen door stood a large pale man.

“So,” he said, half in and half out, “caught red-handed, eh?”

“What do you want in here?” demanded Jim.

“What do I want?” said the pale man, grimly, “in my own house?”

“Whose house?” mumbled Jimmie, half-rising. “Your huh-why-whuh?”

“Sit down, my man,” warned the big chap and he came a little farther into the kitchen, revealing a golf stick with an iron head in his right hand. “Please sit right down, boys, and don’t try anything funny. I’m an old athlete myself.”

A Student of Psychology

“Isn’t this Mr. Eddie Bilby’s house?” asked Jimmie in a nervous voice.

“My, my,” said the large pale gentleman. “What a clever idea! Isn’t this Mr. Somebody’s house? Well, well!”

He edged a little farther into the kitchen, got a chair in front of him and hefted the golf club a little handier.

“If you wish,” I contributed, “we will go now.”

“Oh, no you won’t,” said the gentleman. “You make a move, either one of you, and you’ll leave here in an ambulance instead of a patrol wagon.

Jim stood up.

“I assure you,” began Jimmie.

“Pardon me-” I said.

“Shut up,” roared the big fellow. “If ever I had the ill fortune to encounter criminals I would not, as most people would, call the police. I would seize the opportunity to help them to try to show them the error of their ways. I am one who has little faith in penal institutions.”

He licked his lips, straightened up and sort of set himself as if to deliver an oration he had been preparing for twenty years.

“I,” he began, “am not one who believes in penal institutions, in the cruelty of imprisonment as a means of deterring crime. I have studied psychology. I realize that criminals are born, not made. You cannot help yourself. Your fault is biological. If God made you a crook, how then can you help being what you are? Will cruelty change God’s handiwork? No. A thousand times no.”

“Pardon the interruption-” I said, with dignity.

“Will you shut up?” cried the pale gentleman angrily. “Listen, I have looked forward to this opportunity for years, nobody will listen to my idea, but now you’re going to. So shut up. Or take the consequences. As I was saying, I can see you both belong to a low grade of intelligence. I have, as I say, studied psychology. I understand all the latest systems of intelligence tests. I have gone farther than most into the relation of physiognomy and the outward manifestations of a low mental grade. At a glance I can tell, with reasonable accuracy, the intelligence rating of the average man. That is why I am successful in my chosen profession of life insurance. Now, as I say, I can tell your rating. I see you are of a low mental grade. But does that fill me with loathing of you? Not at all. Not at all.”

How To Cure Crime

“Then,” I began.

“One more crack out of you,” he snarled, “and I’ll forget my humanity send for the police. Now, shut up. As I say, I am inspired by your obvious handicap not to imprison you, not to clap you into jail, not to subject you to the senseless cruelty of our so-called system of justice, but to try to aid you, to exhort and persuade you. In a word, I hope, having you at this disadvantage, to prove to you that the path you are following cannot help but lead you to disaster. Whereas if you follow the path of truth and honesty, you will avoid all trouble with constituted authority.”

He cleared his throat. He shifted the chair aside, so that he could stand forth before us, with one leg bent and his arm raised in a gesture, one finger pointing upward.

“What,” he said, in a deep thrilling voice, his pale face paler with passion and his eyes looking far off and blazing with an inward light, “what profiteth it a man that he gain the whole world and lose his own soul? In this instance, how could you gain the whole world? At most you might have got a few objects of silver, maybe a valuable painting or two which you could not dispose of without grave risk? Yet for this pittance, this husks that the swine do eat, you two poor chaps have risked your souls.”

A dull boom sounded. A faint thud and shudder shook the room. The orator paused and listened. We heard a hissing sound.

“Eddie’s boiler,” said Jim.

“What did you say your friend’s name is?” asked the reformer, narrowly.

“Mr. Eddie Bilby,” said Jim. “At No. 147.”

“This.” said the reformer, a little dejectedly, “is No. 149. I don’t know the gentleman next door. He only moved in six months ago. Is he a shortish man with a bald head?”

“Yes, and has three children, two girls and a boy,” said Jimmie.

“It sounds like him,” said the pale gentleman, licking his lips regretfully.

We hastened out. We had taken the wrong house. Through Eddie’s cellar window, with a match, we saw billows of steam.

So, reversing the charges, we telephoned Eddie from the gentleman’s house next door.

And then the gentleman took us upstairs to his den, with the twenty volumes of success and “How to Think” and he told us his views about how to cure crime, and from there we got on to the Hepburn2 government and the banking system of Canada and they general condition of the world.

Which is one of the various ways summer bachelors spend their evenings.

August 21, 1943

Editor’s Notes:

This story was repeated on August 21, 1943 with the same title.

  1. This is a very old-fashioned recipe that is not often made anymore. It is tomatoes, celery, and parsley in gelatin. ↩︎
  2. Mitch Hepburn, the Premier of Ontario at the time. ↩︎

Nice Picking!

July 31, 1943

Great Days are in Store!

“You will be dropping down, in your Helicopter in this garden, every Friday evening to take me for a week-end on Georgian Bay,” predicted Jim.

By Gregory Clark, Illustrated by James Frise, June 26, 1943.

“Hosing the garden,” ruminated Jimmie Frise, as he waggled the hose this way and that, “is a pleasure at the start of summer.”

“But by August?” I suggested.

“Even by mid-July,” declared Jim, “it becomes a fag.1

“Here,” I said, “let me hose this part.”

Jim handed me the hose, which dribbled quite lively at the nozzle and which, about six feet in rear of you, allowed a fine spray to catch you unawares in the seat of the pants if you did not forcibly twist the hose to keep the leak pointed earthward.

“After the war,” said Jim, sitting down in the lawn chair, “among the great changes which are to come, ought to be a system whereby you install a few pipes underground, with nozzles sticking up here and there in the garden, like the nozzles of a fire prevention sprinkler system. All you would do would be to turn on a tap, and all over the garden, little sprays like fountains would spring up.”2

“It will be some time after the war,” I submitted, “before metal pipes become plentiful enough to be wasted on tricks as silly as that.”

“Silly?” cried Jim. “I tell you it is the duty of all thinking men to go silly right now, if that is silly, and start thinking up ways of consuming things. The only way we can prevent a gigantic slump right after the war is by thinking up ways of using all the things that are being produced now.”

“But not foolish things,” I protested, “like fountains in plain people’s back yards.”

“Why not?” demanded Jimmie. “Who is going to decide what is wise and what is foolish? If we let old men do the deciding, they can’t help but struggle to get us back on the mean, mingy, stingy way of life to which they have been accustomed. So, first of all, let us start agitating that nobody over 40 should have anything whatever to do with the peace negotiations, either with the enemy or here at home. Because, don’t forget, not all the peace negotiations are going to made around a table in Paris or Berlin. A lot of peace negotiations have to be made in every city and every town and every home.”

“Are you advocating?” I inquired, “that we enter upon another Bacchanalian era after the war like 1926 to 1929, after the last war?”

“I am advocating,” stated Jim, “that we all start getting used to thinking about consuming. For the past four years, we have thought so hard about producing that, when the war ends, and the excessive production of war comes to an end, we are liable to have forgotten how to consume. The minute the war ends, we have all got to start consuming just as hard as we have been producing. Otherwise, ruin.”

“Such as,” I scoffed, artistically swaying the hose over new patches of garden, “such as installing fountains in back yards?”

For a Flourishing World

“I don’t care how you consume,” said Jim, “so long as you can think up ways of using everything the stepped-up factories of Canada can produce, so that not one man or one girl has to be laid off.”

“Where would we get the money?” I inquired. “After we have spent our few paltry war bonds, what would we use?”

“I see you have no imagination,” stated Jim, “Our national savings are a few paltry hundred millions. But our national income is a great many thousand millions. At present. The trick is to keep those national earnings going. To heck with savings. For centuries, we have been taught that the big thing is to save. For centuries, the world has been in a constant mess. What we are about to learn is, that it is not savings that matter at all. It is earnings. Keep everybody earning and everybody spending, and the world will flourish like a green bay tree.”

“It sounds good,” I confessed, holding the hose a little farther out from me, because the dribble was increasing, “but if it would work, why hasn’t somebody thought of it long ago?”

“It has been thought of long ago,” declared Jimmie, “but the world was in the clutches of financiers and businessmen who found it more exciting and much more profitable to pursue the savings tradition. To them, business and finance was a game, a sort of super poker game. If everybody was busy and everybody happy, if all mankind were producing and consuming and nobody saving, how could these big shots stage their regular ten year financial collapses in which to scoop up everybody’s savings? If the world was always busy, it wouldn’t be like a poker game at all. It wouldn’t even be a game. It would just be like a world-wide dance around the maypole on the village green. And big financiers can’t get any kick out of maypole dances. They like action. They like big killings. After all, the world is the poker table for about one thousand big poker players.”

“That’s awful talk,” I exclaimed.

“It’s true,” asserted Jim. “I bet the big brains who control the world’s finances don’t number more than a thousand. And all that interests them is the game they play and who can scuttle who. They like the mass of mankind to work and save so that there are large numbers of chips available for the grand slam. If everybody had work and nobody had savings to put into the ventures of the big shots, what the Sam Hill would the big shots do for relaxation?”

“You’re cynical,” I submitted.

“Look,” said Jim, “do you remember the big stock crash of 1929? Do you recall all your friends worth twenty thousand, thirty thousand in imaginary stock winnings?”

“Ah, that was just paper,” I pointed out.

“But they all put real money in too,” explained Jim. “They borrowed on their houses. They scraped all their cash up and put it into stocks. They invested, one, two thousand dollars. And it swelled up, like a balloon, to ten, twenty thousand. Then the balloon burst. Away went the twenty, thirty thousand. But away, too, went the one, two thousand. And left them, often, another couple of thousands in the hole, to be paid off in grief and chagrin. Where did all those one and two thousands go? We are all very airy about the imaginary money that went up in smoke. But the real money, my boy, the real hard cash – where did it go?”

“Hmmm,” I admitted.

“It didn’t go up in smoke, me lad,” said Jim. “It went some place. Where do you suppose it went?”

“I see,” I muttered.

“Yes, sir,” said Jim, “there were billions of real money lost in that smash. And I think I know who got it. And it certainly wasn’t you or me or our friends.”

“I can’t think of a single solitary soul,” I confessed, “who made a cent. They all lost.”

“We suckers,” said Jim, “ought to wake up. Why should we serve, forever, as bellhops carrying chips to the big poker game on the mezzanine?”

“If only,” I sighed, “we could produce somebody to lead us who would talk as plainly about economies as Winston Churchill talks about war!”

“If you could see the seat of your pants,” said Jimmie, leaning back in the garden chair, “you wouldn’t think it a silly idea for all of us to have sprinkler fountains in our back yards.”

I felt my trousers and found them beautifully frosted with the spray from Jim’s hose. The act of feeling caused the water to seep through the fabric.

“Here,” I said, “take your hose. Let me do the surmising for a while.”

“Sit down, do,” said Jim rising and taking the hose.

But I preferred to stand.

Travel By Helicopter

“Think of the machine tools,” I proposed, “the thousands and thousands of machine tools this country has got since the war broke out four years ago. How could we ever keep them busy?”

“Making radios,” retorted Jim, “with television. Why do you suppose there has been no advance in television this past five years? Because there was nobody with money to buy them. But now, there are millions of men and women working at machine tools, at good wages, who will buy them.

“Think,” I pursued, “of the airplane industry, the tens of thousands of people working in this country on engines, wings, parts, gadgets.”

“I have heard the rumor,” announced Jim, “that an implement firm in Canada has already got the rights for the Helicopter3, and as soon as the war ends, they, like airplane factories all over the world, are going to start producing small, domestic aircraft for common use. People who will still drive cars will be like people who drove buggies in 1930; old-fashioned. There is still room for buggies. There will still be plenty of room for cars. But the world in general will be using aircraft. And you, my fine feathered friend, will be dropping down, in your Helicopter, right in this garden, every Friday evening, to take me for a week-end on the Georgian Bay.”

“Aw,” I scoffed.

“Before you are five years older,” predicted Jim, calmly, “you will own a Helicopter that can land in a garden the size of this. You will drop it down here as calmly as you back your car out of your side drive. There was a time – do you remember? – when you thought with horror of packing up a motor car. You think with horror of dropping a Helicopter into this garden. But I tell you, the answer to all tomorrow’s worries is in the production of new and known devices for the use and comfort and amusement of mankind. Television and aircraft are only two items which will do for the next 20 years what the motor car and the radio did for the past 20 years.”

“With a happier ending, I hope?” I said.

“The miracle of Radar,” said Jim, “which has enabled the British to see, by radio, enemy aircraft taking off from their airfields in France, will be as common a miracle in 10 years as the telephone was in our youth. You will be receiving air force blue summonses4 for breaking the air traffic laws in another five years. Radar will be checking your every move, as you fly from this garden to Go Home Bay5, on the Georgian Bay. Being a Helicopter, you will have to keep to the Blue Lane, northbound, which is 500 feet high, two miles wide. immediately west of Yonge St. The faster stuff, which your sons will drive, will use the Silver Lane, which is the northbound track. 5,000 feet high, four miles wide, immediately west of Yonge St. As you approach the Radar station at Barrie, they will give you your signals, just like a traffic cop, as to when to turn right or left, depending whether you are going west to the Georgian Bay, or east, over Lake Simcoe.”

“Suppose I can’t see,” I inquired. “Suppose it is raining?”

“Your orders will be spoken into your earphones,” explained Jim. “If you get off your lane, a Radar cop will call your number and warn you to get up or down to your level, or east or west, on to the lane. If anybody tries cutting in on you, you should worry. A Radar voice will hand him a radio summons to land at the next airfield and report to the local air traffic magistrate forthwith.”

“Suppose he doesn’t?” I inquired, watching the hose slowly dying in Jim’s hand.

“Then a Radar speed cop,” explained Jim, “will take off and chase the traffic offender, force him down and his flying license will be cancelled for six months, first offence.”

Life is Certainly Funny

Slowly the hose stream died, and we both turned and looked back towards the house, where the hose was attached to a good old-fashioned tap of about 1917. A new leak had sprung. A large fountain was spraying blithely over the perennial phlox, back near the steps.

Jim dropped the hose and ran back to the tap which he turned off.

“I’ll go and get the electric tape,” he said.

“What you need is a new hose,” I suggested. “One factory that needn’t worry about the war ending will be the rubber hose factory.”

Jim came back in a few minutes with the electric tape. It was a gummy and small roll and after a little while Jim succeeded in picking loose a section of it, with which he wound the leak.

“This stuff is getting scarce, too,” said Jim.

He turned on the tap again and we hurried forward to pick up the nozzle before it had, gouged a hole in the lawn.

“If the war ends,” said Jim, “before we have had time to talk and plan and dream up all the ways we are going to use the discoveries and developments of industry and science for war, we will slip back into our old ways. The same old gang will resume possession of the world. The motor car manufacturers will try to out-bluff the aircraft manufacturers. The radio makers will try to draw to a straight flush to the two pairs of the television boys. The old poker game will be resumed. What we, the people, have got to do is get busy dreaming. We’ve got to dream, of a world that is not a game.”

Again the stream from the hose began to slacken. We turned and looked back along its decrepit length.

From the leak Jim had fixed with tape, a small burble was flowing. But from another place much nearer, a beautiful little spray was curving into the evening air.

“Hold it, Jim,” I cried. “You’ve got the answer. Why worry about burying iron water pipes in your garden? Just keep your old hose and let it sprinkle all over to its heart’s desire.”

For now, three beautiful jets were playing in different parts of the yard, and by a deft twitch to the hose, we could shift the fountains to any part of the garden we liked.

“The funny part of life, Jim,” I submitted, “is that often it isn’t a new thing you need, but an old one. And in this instance, the older the better.”

“Except for the looks of it,” muttered Jimmie.


Editor’s Notes:

  1. In this case, “fag” means a boring or wearisome task. ↩︎
  2. I’m not sure when home sprinkler systems were invented, but certainly after the war. ↩︎
  3. Helicopters were already invented, but the Sikorsky R-4 became the first helicopter to reach full-scale production in 1942. ↩︎
  4. Blue tickets were traffic tickets. ↩︎
  5. Greg’s real cottage was on Go Home Bay, a community where his father was a founding member. ↩︎

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