
By Gregory Clark, Illustrated by James Frise, July 21, 1945.
“You,” said Jimmie Frise, “make me sick!”
“Look,” I stated. “I wouldn’t go to the races even if you fixed it for me to win the daily double.”
“But, why, why?” cried Jimmie. “It’s one of the most popular sports in the world…”
“What nonsense,” I cut in. “How many people attend the races?”
“Thousands,” declared Jim. “Tens of thousands. Every day.”
“What’s the average Toronto attendance at a race-track?” I demanded.
“Average?” asked Jim. “The average would be close to 11,000 a day. And on King’s Plate day, that’s a Saturday, there are record crowds of 31,000. And on the Twenty-Fourth of May, 29,000!”
“Well, for Pete’s sake,” I exclaimed, “then where’s your justification for yelling about racing being a popular sport?”
“Aren’t those big crowds?” cried Jim.
“They certainly are not!” I informed him. “Eleven thousand? Out of a city and suburbs of 750,000? Not counting the visitors from Buffalo, Hamilton and Orillia? Peanuts, Jim. Just peanuts.”
“Peanuts!” gasped Jim.
“Certainly. Peanuts,” I assured him. “For the 11,000 people who go to the race-track, there are 739,000 – within a seven-cent street car ride – who don’t go. Every day! There are 739,000 people who find it better sport just to work, or to sit at home, or do gardening or attend movies.”
“Aw, for Pete’s sake,” moaned Jimmie.
“Sport?” I snorted. “On King’s Plate day, that’s a Saturday, there are 31,000 the races. But how many are there at Sunnyside Beach? Maybe 200,000. And you holler about racing, with all the publicity it gets – and pays for! – being a popular sport. I’d say it was a decidedly unpopular sport. In fact, now you come to mention it, I think it is the same old 11,000 who go to the races every day. Just the same old gang. Any time I’ve ever been so foolish as to waste a good afternoon at the races, it certainly seemed to me it was the same old crowd I’d seen there the last time. Not a new face.”
“Aw!” rasped Jim.
“You’re a Torontonian”
“No, sir,” I concluded. “I can think of 10 better things to do this afternoon without even scratching my head.”
“You,” said Jimmie bitterly, “are the perfect example of a Torontonian.”
“Listen to Birdseye Center!” I scoffed.
“You,” repeated Jim grimly, “don’t realize it. But you are the perfect representative of it. But you are the perfect representative of that type of Torontonian who makes Toronto unpopular all over the rest of Canada.”
“How?” I inquired comfortably.
“Well, because you’re so smug,” said Jim. “You have your fixed idea about racing, for example. And you can defend your attitude to your own complete satisfaction with more absurd reasons…”
“Everybody in Toronto doesn’t hold my views about racing,” I reminded him.
“I don’t mean that,” said Jim. “You happen to be fixed and satisfied about racing. Others have other fixations and satisfactions. It’s a sort of cocksureness that irritates us who are not true Torontonians…”
“If you’re not a true Torontonian,” I interrupted, “then there are mighty few of them. You were 18 when you came to Toronto from Birdseye Center.”
“My character,” asserted Jim, “was set by that time.”
“Toronto,” I enlarged, “consists of a few thousand Toronto-born and all the rest have come to the city from cities, towns and villages all over the earth. But perhaps mostly from the towns and villages of Ontario. Then why blame Toronto for the characters you people formed before you got here. From Britain, Europe, Asia, all over the U.S., and Birdseye Centre?”
“You argue,” said Jim helplessly, “like a true, Torontonian.”
“All cities, Jim,” I propounded, “are the victims of chance. A city does not grow because it chooses to grow. It grows because it can’t help it. Because forces beyond its control, big, slow forces of nature, bring it into being and cause it to grow. How, then, can you blame a city for being what and how it is? Any more than you can blame it for being where it is?”
“A community,” said Jim, “should have some control over its character.”
“Tell me how?” I inquired.
“You tell me how Toronto grew so smug,” parried Jim.
“It isn’t smug,” I explained. “It’s just comfortable. Toronto was born comfortable. It never had any of the pangs and struggles that most other cities had. Everything came easy to Toronto.”
“Just how?” insisted Jim.
“Well, in the first place,” I recollected, “how did Toronto get started? Sheer luck. Governor Simcoe had to select a site for his capital town for the new and anxious colony of Upper Canada. Right over the border were the Americans, determined to add Canada to their revolutionary states. So he couldn’t risk making Niagara or London his headquarters. Too easy for the Yanks to sally across the river and burn. He had to have a headquarters town. A fort, a barracks, some headquarters buildings for government offices, surveyors, judges, all the colonial officials. So he chose York. That’s Toronto.”
“So?” said Jim.
“It was just a little muddy village,” I pointed out, “at the mouth of two rivers. It had a little enclosed harbor. It was in contact, by terribly bad roads, with the great world outside, such as Kingston, Montreal, and Quebec. It was also in contact, by river boats and lake batteaux, with those great ports. So he picked York, handy enough to the border to control the defences of Niagara. But far enough away that the Yanks couldn’t snatch it any time they liked.”
“So?” said Jim.
“Well,” I said, “there was Toronto’s first hand-out. With all those barracks, buildings, judges, surveyors and government officials, there had to be shops and stores. A very comfortable little, nest egg of business was handed to Toronto right then and there. It didn’t have to fight for it.”
The Next and the Next
“What was the next hand-out?” inquired Jim.
“The discovery,” I related, “that the pioneer land all around Toronto and west through Ontario was exceptionally rich farm land. The only supplies the pioneers who rushed to clear and settle, this rich land could get were from Montreal and Quebec, the seaports where the implements, stock and manufactured goods arrived in Canada. They came to the foot of Lake Ontario by road or river boat and then, on batteau and boat and scow, up the shore to Toronto. Toronto, without any effort, became the business centre for the ever-expanding settlement of Ontario.”
“Next hand-out?” inquired Jim.
“Niagara Falls,” I said. “The boats couldn’t go on up past the falls. So most of the stuff for the western part of the province landed at Toronto and went from the ever-growing warehouses by road to the rest of the province.”
“Any sign of smugness yet?” asked Jim.
“Certainly,” I said. “Anybody who gets things easy is smug. Look around the office or around your neighbors.”
“What other hand-outs did Toronto get?”” pursued Jim.
“Well, with all the warehouses centring in Toronto for western expansion,” I said, “naturally the first little factories were set up there, too. Factories for assembling things brought from overseas. Then, factories for manufacturing raw materials brought from overseas like metal and wool. Toronto got started in industry because it was the easiest place to start.”
“But it’s still a little city, so far,” said Jim.
“Well,” I said, “who would have dreamed that the Niagara Falls that barred the ships from passing up the lakes to the west, would one day be a source of immense electric power, cheap and handy for the further expansion of Toronto’s industry?”
“Ah,” said Jim.
“And who,” I further inquired, “could have foreseen that just about the time Toronto was really thriving and set up as a factory town, the West would open up? And Toronto would be several hundred miles closer to the expanding West than any other city?”
“Ah,” admitted Jim.
“And finally,” I concluded, “who would have guessed that after all these grand breaks in her favor, Toronto, after fattening on all these other blessings, would suddenly discover, a couple of hundred miles north of her, an immense mining territory, full riches unimagined, that would not only consume her products, her imports, but pour wealth down on her like a flood?”
Jim sat back and studied the ceiling.
“I never saw Toronto,” he mused, “quite in that light. She is a fortunate city. Fortune has always smiled on her. She has never come to the end of her luck. As soon as she expanded past one lucky break, a new blast of fortune broke upon her.”
“Exactly,” I said.
“Then, Toronto,” said Jim, not unkindly, “is like a pretty girl that was born with money, married a handsome young man and now has several beautiful children. Nothing has ever really hurt her. She isn’t smug. She just doesn’t know any different.”
“That’s it,” I said cautiously.
“Maybe it is envy,” said Jim, “that people who don’t like Toronto feel. Envy not of Toronto. But envy of Toronto’s continuous good fortune,”
“Which Toronto,” I pointed out, “like the pretty girl, doesn’t realize is good fortune. She just thinks it is her natural right.”
“Aaaaah,” said Jimmie.
“Does that help?” I asked.
“Then when,” demanded Jim, “is Toronto going to realize that good fortune has always smiled on her?”
“When we begin to realize that,” I admitted, “Toronto will begin to be a great city.”
“And go to the races,” added Jim.
“Puh,” I said. “The races.”
“Look,” pleaded Jim. “I’m hungry for the races. But I can’t drive all the way to Fort Erie by myself. It would be criminal. Wasting gas.”
“You think it wouldn’t be wasted,” I asked, “if you took somebody else with you?”
“We have to study human nature,” explained Jim. “That’s our business. If we both go, it will be sort of professional.”
“Poor Jim,” I soothed. “You’re the perfect Torontonian.”
So I went. Not for the races. But for the drive. There is no more informative activity than driving in the country, looking at farms, at villages, and seeing great numbers of our fellow mortals who are not willing inmates of those great concentration camps known as cities.
It was a lovely drive, though Jim is a lousy driver, who is so interested in looking at cows, barns, pumps and other ingredients for his Birdseye Center cartoon that he is in permanent danger of driving into the ditch.
“Let Me Sit and Sneer”
We arrived at the track, smelling it afar, its dust, its clamor, a race-track smell as distinct to the nose as the smell of a fair ground or a battlefield. We drove into the vast parking lot, joined the hurrying throng toward the ticket wickets and the gate. Already we heard the dull roar that indicated the first race was started. We heard the rising formless yowl of the sportsmen as the little handful of witless horses panted furiously around the ring. We heard the crescendo rise and the high screams of the finish. And the silence, as all, the sportsmen and sportswomen suddenly deflated themselves, thumbed open the sweaty programs and bent to choose their next bet, heading unseeing towards the pari-mutuels1.
We got inside at this moment, of everybody hurrying and bumping, heads down, faces flushed, as they went to collect their winnings or to buy a ticket on another vain hope.
“I’ll buy a two-dollar ticket for you,” cried Jim, eagerly, his face already taking on the flush and pop-eyed expression of all the rest.
“The heck you will,” I retorted. “Go on about your gruesome business. Leave me to just sit and sneer.”
I wandered out on to the lawn. Jim came back as the next race was about to begin. He had that absent, furtive air of everybody else. Something like that of an expectant father.
“Oh, boy,” he said breathlessly, “if this one ever comes home! It’s a 25-to-one shot.”
“Heh, heh, heh,” I snickered.
We went over to the fence below the judges’ stand. And as we stood looking past the necks of those clinging there like bees to a honey pot, I heard a whistle from above and a voice yelling “Greg, Greg.”
And out the window, my old fishing partner Joe Pike was leaning and signalling me to come on up.
“After the race,” I called through cupped hands.
Joe is a pretty good fisherman. He only works at the races to make enough to buy tackle.
The race was sounded on the bugle. The skinny, nit-wit horses were cajoled and wheedled by their jockeys past the stands. Living pool balls, animated craps. Things to be shot around a ring…
“Isn’t she a beaut?” breathed Jimmie, indicating his choice.
She was acting like a pup on a leash for the first time. She did everything but lie down and roll over on the jockey.
“A hundred years ago,” I admitted, “her ancestors were probably useful as horses.”
The long business of lining the horses up began. You could fairly hear the sweat trickling off the thousands of human bodies all around.
Unexpected as ever, the start was sprung. Around they came. The tense little yells. The swelling yells. The strident, desperate roar growing like wind in a storm. I was crushed by sweaty sportsmen. I could not even see past any more necks. Everybody was either on tip toe or jumping in the air.
“Beaten by a nostril!” gritted Jim, furiously, twisting his program in agony.
“Let’s Beat It”
All around was pandemonium. People yelling, shoving, arguing. Two long shots had come in so close that no two people could agree. I saw shoves exchanged, if not blows. I was glad to get out of it.
“Come on, Jim,” I said, “Joe Pike is up in the judges’ stand and wants to see us. Maybe he’s got some fishing around here.’
“As we passed the wicket gate – Joe signalling and yelling down to the attendant to let us in -the board came up with the winning number. It was not Jim’s horse. But it apparently was a popular horse. For a frenzied cheer from the milling crowd around the Judges’ stand rose triumphant above the loud roar of disapproval.
I went through the wicket and scuttle up the little steep stairs to the judges’ stand. Jim followed. Joe Pike greeted us enthusiastically.
“Look,” he cried, “not 10 miles from right here, see, I found a little bay off the lake, full of bass, big perch, some pike…”
And he held up his hands apart to show how long the pike were.
A balled-up program hit the glass window of the judges’ little cabin on stilts. A furious roar swelled.
“Hey,” said Joe Pike, leaning out.
A swelling mob below was yelling furiously up at us with threatening gestures of fist and claw. Programs, handfuls of gravel were flung. Several people started wrestling with the attendant at the gate.
“What is it?” I inquired. As I looked down, I thought of Marie Antoinette and King Louis looking down off a Paris balcony.
“I guess they don’t like the decision,” said Joe Pike. “Now, right after the last race, let’s you and me beat it for this bay. I’ve got my car. We’ll have three good hours of daylight…”
A piece of sandwich struck me on the cheek.
I looked out of the window. The milling throng were gesticulating and jeering.
“You poor piker!” bellowed one of them. Right at me.
“Who, me?” I yelled back astonished.
“Yah, you!”
And immediately he and another guy got into a fist fight.
Joe went into a huddle with the other judges in the stand.
“Let’s stand over this side,” Joe suggested, “until they quiet down. They think you guys are up here to dispute the decision.”
After 10 minutes, the while we talked about fishing, the row subsided and Jimmie and I, casing the joint, nimbly skipped down the steep steps. After a few pushes from half a dozen determined individuals who had lingered around, Jimmie and I got well mixed with the crowd.
“See?” explained Jim. “A close decision. One part of that mob thought we were going up to protest the race. That attracted others who hoped we were.”
“A fine example,” I sniffed, “of race-track mentality.”
“Aw,” said Jim, “anybody is liable to misunderstand other people, when there is anything to gain or lose.”
Editor’s Notes: I have to say , I don’t understand what point this story is trying to make. It should be noted that horse racing was definitely one of the most popular sports of the first half the of the twentieth century, as was boxing. Probably because the gambling aspect.
- Para-mutuels, are a pool betting system. The parimutuel system is used in gambling on horse racing and other sporting events of relatively short duration in which participants finish in a ranked order. ↩︎









