The Work of Gregory Clark and Jimmie Frise

Tag: 1950

Discrimination

“What do you serve your blood donors in the Presbyterian Hospital after the ordeal?” asked Cousin Madge. “Scotch whiskey?”

By Gregory Clark, Illustrated by Duncan Macpherson, May 27, 1950.

“Quick!” came the hoarse voice of my Cousin Madge over the telephone. “Come in your car!”

“But…uh…” I explained.

“Quick! I have no time to argue!” chopped Cousin Madge. “Drive me to the hospital!”

She hung up. I hung up, and leaped for my hat and the car keys on the mantel.

Every family has its Cousin Madge – one of those grand old girls; spinsters, yes; a little violent and opinionated, maybe; but commanding. And the family, while it may not exactly revolve around her, certainly can be set in large circular motions by her.

I ran for the car. What could be wrong with poor Cousin Madge? A heart attack, possibly? Or a violent onset of gallstones? Cousin Madge is large and meaty. It is only three blocks to Cousin Madge’s from my place. And I got there in record time. I backed into her side drive so as to be able to speed away, the minute I had the dear old girl in the car.

She came bursting out the front door.

“Easy!” I begged, scrambling out to assist her.

“Get back in!” she barked, as she bounded down the steps.

“What is it, what is it?” I quavered, taking her arm.

“It isn’t me,” she cried, backing powerfully through the car door into her seat. “It’s a blood transfusion.”

“Blood ..?” I checked, hurrying around to my door of the car.

“I just heard it on the radio,” puffed Cousin Madge, as I started out the drive. “A poor man is dying down at the Presbyterian Hospital for the want of some Jantze Four1.”

“Some what?” I pleaded.

“Some Number One!” yelled Madge, patting her hat down into position for a fast ride. “Some Group A. Step on it!”

I stepped on it. The Presbyterian Hospital is a good six miles across town.

“I don’t get it.” I ventured.

“I’ve got it,” declared Cousin Madge, grimly but proudly. “My blood is one of those rare types that only maybe four per cent of the human race has got. Jantze Four, some doctors call it. Others call it Number One type, or type A. And this guy is dying; so they put out an emergency call on the radio…”

“My dear Madge,” I protested, slowing the car a little. “You can’t give blood transfusions at your age.”

“Listen!” hissed Cousin Madge, reaching over with her left foot and stepping on my right foot on the gas. “I gave blood 22 times during the war.”

“You were five, eight years younger.”

“Get cracking!” grated Cousin Madge, giving her hat another jerk and leaning forward. “This is my business. If there one thing I’ve got lots of, it’s blood. And if am the fortunate possessor of one of the rare types of blood, who am I to decline it to a poor man who is a fellow Jantze Four?”

“I think you’re crazy,” I muttered, as we hurtled through the busy streets.

Cousin Madge sat in haughty but slightly forward-crouching silence for a couple of blocks.

“It might occur to you,” she said, finally, “that it has not been my privilege to give life to any children. But if I can give life to some poor devil…”

“Pardon me, Madge,” I offered humbly.

So we dodged and darted through the city streets while Cousin Madge did a little quiet sniffling.

“I hope,” she gulped, “I hope we’re not too late, that’s all! And I was just sitting here wondering if the Presbyterian Hospital would take my blood. I’m an Anglican, you know.”

“Madge!” I scoffed. “Blood is non-denominational! Blood, you might say, is international. What a silly thought!”

“Oh, you never know!” asserted Cousin Madge. “I’ve never been in the Presbyterian Hospital. Maybe they have some rules. I’m not too sure I would want any Presbyterian blood…”

“If a man is dying…” I pointed out.

“We all have our principles,” declared Cousin Madge firmly. “If they start asking me my religion, I’ll say I’m Presbyterian.”

“Good for you!” I agreed.

And with a final swoosh, we rounded the wide bend in the approach to the Presbyterian Hospital and skidded through the gates onto the gravel.

Cousin Madge bounded out, leaving me to park the car. She headed powerfully for the entrance doors. By the time I reached the lobby, there was no sign of her.

“Did a lady…?” I queried the nurse at the desk.

“Blood transfusion?” the girl clicked. “Down that corridor. Turn left, and the fourth door…”

The door was open when I reached the blood transfusion clinic. And there was Cousin Madge, her hat and coat off, rolling her right sleeve up, and directing a young male technician in white, as well as a nurse, how to proceed with their business.

“This arm,” barked Cousin Madge, “has the fewest scars on it.”

“Let’s see the other,” suggested the technician meekly, after a glance at Cousin Madge’s forearm.

“This one, you hear?” bellowed Cousin Madge. “Look here, young man, I was giving gallons of blood while you were still in short pants.”

“Yes, ma’am,” said the technician. “Please come inside to the cot.”

“How much do you want?” enquired Cousin Madge, generously. “Fifty cc’s?”

“That will be wonderful,” said the nurse.

I followed cautiously to the door of the inner office.

“Is this your husband?” asked the technician.

“My cousin,” corrected Cousin Madge. “But let him in, I want him to see this…”

Cousin Madge sat on the cot and rolled herself back.

It was obviously an emergency, the way the technician and nurse worked. They swabbed Cousin Madge’s forearm with alcohol. The technician examined the inside of the forearm closely for an instant. Then he whipped a black bandage, such as they choke your arm with for blood pressure count, and wrapped it around Madge’s upper arm.

“Open and close your hand,” commanded the technician.

Cousin Madge opened and closed her fist. This was to pump the blood into her forearm to cause the veins to stick out, so the technician could select a good spot for the needle.

Before my horrified gaze the young white-clad man calmly picked up a slant-pointed needle, attached to a rubber tube, and plunged it into Cousin Madge’s lusty vein.

She did not even wince.

The technician hastily undid the bandage. On a low table, I noticed a glass jar about the size of a pint pickle bottle. And suddenly, into it from the rubber tube, squirted the bright red fluid of Cousin Madge’s life.

After a momentary stare, I began to feel slightly dizzy.

I averted my gaze and stared at the white wall.

I took a very deep breath.

“Hey!” charged Cousin Madge. “Get him out of here!

The young nurse took my sleeve and led me into the outer room.

“Lie down on that couch a minute,” she smiled.

“My blood…” I woozied, “my blood isn’t the right type…”

“Oh, we’re not taking yours,” she assured me. “Bit on the side of the couch and bend over, with your head as low as you can put it…”

So while I sat with my head resolutely bowed to my knees, the nurse returned to the inner room and Cousin Madge.

After a few minutes, I felt a little easier and sat up. An elderly doctor appeared at the door.

“How’s it coming?” he asked tersely.

“Squirting like a fire hose,” replied the technician. “I’ll have fifty cc’s in another five minutes…”

“Give me,” commanded the older doctor, “40 cc’s when you get it.”

“Right, sir!”

The older doctor vanished silently.

And suddenly in the humming hospital the druggy-scented hospital, full of quiet, swift footed people in white and slow-moving patients humbly carrying their hats and wandering the corridors or slouching on the benches and chairs, I got a sense of the drama that is staged here, day and night, minute by minute. Out the door from the inner room sprang the young nurse, holding the blood-red bottle as if it were indeed a chalice.

The young technician appeared and smiled at me. “You can come in now,” he said.

Cousin Madge was reclining on the cot, as large as life. Her arm lay with a white pad of cotton covering the needle puncture.

They only took 40 cc’s,” she scoffed. “I could give a bucket.”

“We needed the 40,” explained the young fellow, “right away. It was a case of speed.”

“Wasn’t I fast enough, letting it down?” scorned Cousin Madge.

“You were wonderful,” assured the young man. “In five minutes it will be tested, in the lab; and then it will be going into the patient.”

“Tested?” bit Madge.

“We have to confirm,” said the young fellow, “the type, and make sure there is no infection… uh…”

“You’ll find that,” cut in Cousin Madge, “good, pure, 100 per cent blood. It will be a tonic to him.”

“I’m sure it will,” said the young technician, earnestly.

Cousin Madge studied him up and down.”

“Are you a Presbyterian?” she asked.

“No, ma’am, I’m a Baptist,” said the young chap.

“Isn’t this the Presbyterian Hospital?” enquired Madge.

“Oh, yes, that’s just its name,” explained the technician.

“Personally, I’m an Anglican,” announced Cousin Madge, mildly.

“Indeed,” said the technician, removing the dab of cotton from Cousin Madge’s arm and inspecting the little blue mark.

He then took a fresh bit of cotton and secured it to her arm with a small piece of adhesive.

He glanced at his watch.

“You should rest 15 minutes…” he began.

Cousin Madge swung her legs off the cot.

“Listen, young man,” she said, “I’ve been through this too often to be coddled around like a beginner. What do you serve your blood donors in the Presbyterian Hospital after the ordeal? Scotch whiskey?”

“Tea, madam,” said the boy, “or coffee.”

“During the war,” related Cousin Madge, as she rolled her sleeve down, “I had snorts of brandy, glasses of sherry…”

The young nurse came sweeping back into the room, extending an envelope towards Cousin Madge.

“What’s this?” she said.

“Twenty-five dollars!2” cried the pretty nurse.

“Pardon ME!” snorted Cousin Madge, drawing up. “I am not a professional donor. This was voluntary.”

“Mr. Ginsberg insisted,” assured the nurse, “that I MUST give this to whoever offered their blood.”

Cousin Madge reached for the envelope.

“Mr. WHO did you say?” she checked.

“Mr. Ginsberg,” said the nurse, “who’s going to be rallying in half an hour.”

“I’ve got an idea!” exulted Cousin Madge.

She thanked the young technician, she kissed the young nurse, she waved me ahead of her out the door to act as her equerry. And we sailed down the hall and out the big doors and over to my car.

“Drive north!” rang Cousin Madge imperiously. “Drive north to the boulevard and turn west.”

“It’s a long way round…” I offered.

“North!” commanded Cousin Madge.

So we drove north to the boulevard and then west. And when we came abreast of St. Joseph’s Hospital Cousin Madge directed me to turn in the drive.

Out we piled and entered the wide doors of the older and even quieter hospital than the Presbyterian.

At the switchboard sat a black-clad sister.

“You have a drive for funds on now, sister?” enquired Cousin Madge.

“It ends today,” said the sister.

“Did you go over the top?”

“Not,” smiled the sister, “quite.”

“See if this will do it, maybe,” said Cousin Madge, handing in the envelope with the $25 in it.

If didn’t, it should have.

“Blood, by gum,” resounded Cousin Madge, as we re-piled ourselves into my car, “is just plain human!”


Editor’s’ Notes:

  1. The first doctor to recognize the different types of blood was Jan Janský in 1907. He classified blood into four distinct groups (I, II, III, and IV). Type 4 is the modern Type AB. ↩︎
  2. $25 in 1950 would be $340 in 2026. ↩︎

Gold Mine

As Cousin Madge stepped back, there was a sudden slither and a loud crash.

By Gregory Clark, Illustrated by Duncan Macpherson, January 28, 1950.

“This house,” gloated my Cousin Madge, “is a gold mine.”

She glanced both proudly and distastefully around her living room.

“See that damn thing up there?” She pointed to the mantelpiece.

On it stood a small glass dome inside which, stiff and stark, a bouquet of pallid wax and linen flowers bloomed funereally in pink and cream.

“Guess,” coughed Cousin Madge hilariously, “how much it is worth?”

“I suppose,” I reflected, “it might have great sentimental value…”

“Sentimental my eye!” wheezed Cousin Madge. “That thing is worth $20!1

“Who to?” I checked.

“To anybody,” assured Madge. “I saw one exactly like it yesterday in an antique shop. Exactly.”

“Aw,” I protested. “Antique stores. You can’t go by the prices in antique stores. The antique dealers are up against a peculiar problem. They run stores. In stores, it is customary to put prices on things. So they just think of a number and put it on. The price of an article in an antique store, however, is merely a starting point. It indicates roughly the figure at which you are supposed to shoot. If they mark a thing like that glass dome full of wax flowers at $20, they expect you to say you would be willing to give $10. That being $8 more than they paid for it, they put on a doubtful air for a minute, and then reluctantly accept the $10.”

“You don’t like antique stores?” queried Cousin Madge, sharply.

“I love them,” I certified. “I haunt them. Antique shops, in this mass-production, consumer-conscious, price-fixed age, are one of the last refuges of individualism. The goods are individual. The seller is an individual. The customer is an individual, or he would be in a bargain basement, somewhere, instead of in a mortuary of bygone gewgaws.”

“But the prices, you said?” persisted Cousin Madge.

“Now, look!” I explained. “When you go into an antique store, you are looking for something unique. Something that cannot be bought anywhere else. Something that nobody else has got. Uncommon. Rare. And old. Facing you is a man or woman, the antique dealer, who, instead of getting a job selling mass-produced merchandise, has spent time and money, has travelled far and off the beaten track, going to a great deal of trouble to find and rescue these few, beautiful, odd things which, in this cold-blooded age, would normally have been thrown on the junk pile. Therefore, when you stand face to face with an antique dealer, two wholesome forces have met: your desire for something different and his satisfaction at having provided for your need.”

“Prices!” insisted Cousin Madge.

“No: there you go!” I protested. “You are trying to apply the principles of vulgar business to an art. The prices in an antique shop are dictated by the extent of your need or desire, in conflict with the gamble the dealer has taken in finding, buying and now offering to you this odd and curious item which, perhaps, you alone in all the world, want!”

Cousin Madge pondered this a moment, meanwhile continuing to gaze around her living room with that same expression of mingled affection and distaste.

“Twenty bucks!” she mused, as her eye again fell on that monstrosity of a glass dome with wax flowers.

“Where did you get it?” I asked.

“It was my mother’s,” said Cousin Madge. “It was given to her as a wedding present by her old Aunt Maria. That must be over 50 years ago, when every parlor had a glass dome on the mantel, either flowers, or stuffed birds or small white nude statues of slender ladies with their arms draped around each others’ shoulders, standing…”

“But why have you kept it?” I needled.

“Because I didn’t know what the heck else to do with it!” snorted Cousin Madge. “I just left it there, because where else could I put it?”

“It’s very quaint,” I confessed. “Very old fashioned very…”

“Ah, that’s not the ONLY treasure,” declared Cousin Madge, hitching herself powerfully forward in her chair. “Just take a look at that mantel. See those two china vases on the end? Pure Dresden. See all those knickknacks?”

She hoisted herself up and went to the mantel, and I followed her. On the shelf must have been 30 items: lustre trays, tiny bowls, leaf-shaped dishes. A bronze slipper with a maroon velvet pincushion cunningly concealed. A gilt-handled paper knife with a horn blade.

Wordless, Cousin Madge led me to a fancy walnut table in the corner. It too was covered with bric-a-brac, a hand-painted china tray, with plums and tulips, beautifully arranged so that you had to look twice to see which was which. Madge pulled out the table drawer: it was stuffed with bric-a-brac. She led me into the dining room, where a large old-fashioned china cabinet with glass door stood back, in the gloom.

It was full of china of every period and style, as well as cut glass vases, carafes, olive trays, pickle dishes. She took them out and clinked them with her finger nail. Real stuff, see?

And silver. Silver entree dishes, silver candlesticks, silver pie servers, pickle forks, sugar tongs, salt cellars, salt bowls, all tarnished from, long disuse.

“This house,” asserted Cousin Madge loudly, “is a gold mine.”

“You should give a lot of this stuff away,” I reproved, “to your nephews and nieces.”

“The heck with them!” said Cousin Madge, heartily. “I’ve got a better idea. I’m going to make myself a little dough.”

“Are you going to try to sell some of this?”

“I got the inspiration yesterday,” announced Madge, “in that antique store. I just happened to drop in, to get a closer look at that glass dome and wax flowers. You could have knocked me over when I asked the prices! They’re terrific.”

“Sure,” I corrected, “but the value of these things of yours, tucked away in drawers, has nothing to do with the price of goods sitting for sale in an antique shop. They may sit there for months, years.”

“According to his figures,” asserted Madge, “I bet I’ve got $200 worth of junk, right here. And I’d never miss the stuff.”

“You wouldn’t get $50 for it,” I ventured.

“I bet I’d get $100,” cried Cousin Madge. “Maybe more!”

“Did you discuss the matter with the antique shop man?”

“How could I,” said Madge, “when I was asking the price of everything? I didn’t want him to think I was checking on him.”

“He probably suspected,” I offered.

“Have you got your car outside?” asked Cousin Madge.

“I’m on my way downtown, an important interview,” I hastened.

But I am always too late.

“Put the kettle on and get a cup of tea ready,” commanded Cousin Madge. “I’ll be dressed in a jiffy.”

In a few minutes, she came back downstairs carrying an empty suitcase and a large wicker market basket. From the kitchen cup- board she gathered up a bunch of old newspapers.

Then, calmly and with the decision that indicated she had given the matter all the thought it required, she proceeded to loot her home.

First of all, down off the mantel came the family heirloom, the glass dome with wax flowers. This she tenderly packed with clumps of newspaper in the big wicker market basket. Off the mantel also came lustre trays, the bronze slipper, the knife, a bulbous glass paper weight showing a picture of the Crystal Palace, the two Dresden vases. The mantel looked horribly barren when she had stripped it. But the market basket was bulging.

From tables and shelves, from the china cabinet and from the cupboard ends of the dining room sideboard, she took silver dishes, bowls, forks, servers, tongs; cut glass dishes and bowls of all sizes; china objects of every sort and description. She worked in about 12 assorted cups and saucers.

“Indian Tree,” she related, as she packed them. “Royal Doulton. Bridge prizes. Christmas presents. For years and years…”

I helped carry the loot out to my car and we set the basket and suitcase, together with an overflow carton, in the trunk of the car. Cousin Madge directed me to the street where the antique shop of her choice was located.

The instant we staggered through the door with the suitcase and basket, I knew Cousin Madge was recognized.

The antique man tightened his lips, scratched his head and rolled his eyes up to the ceiling all in one fluid gesture.

“I thought,” announced Cousin Madge, heartily, “that you might care to look over some stuff I have here. This is just a sort of overflow, that I am prepared to sacrifice, of course, provided I get a decent price.”

“Lady,” said the antique man, “look! Have I any more room for anything? Can you see ONE SPOT where I could lay anything down?”

“The things I have here,” said Cousin Madge, moving cautiously toward him between the small laden tables, the shelves, the counters, “is away ahead of anything you’ve got here.”

“No doubt, lady, no doubt,” said the antique man, who spoke with a heavy Glasgow accent. “But it so happens I am overloaded. Upstairs, in five rooms. I’ve got tons of stuff. Some of it I haven’t even unpacked in two or three years.”

“I’d like you to see this,” soothed Cousin Madge, in her best dominating style. “One look and you’ll want it.”

“Pardon me,” said the Scotsman, scratching his head with both hands, as Cousin Madge opened the suit case. “But up country, I’ve got a barrel of stuff in this town, a box of stuff in that town, that I simply haven’t got room for here.”

Cousin Madge spread the suitcase on the floor and scrunched down to unpack it. She cast the rumpled newspaper wads aside, and one by one placed the objets d’art on an antique oak bench that was handy.

Cut glass dishes, silver pickle forks with pearl handles, Indian Tree cups and saucers.

“Tch! Tch! Tch!” said the antique man.

“Now, just a minute,” whuffed Cousin Madge, signalling me to fetch forward the wicker basket.

From the market basket, flinging the balls of newspaper aside, she triumphantly drew forth the glass globe and the wax flowers; the bronze slipper; the Dresden vases.

The antique man groaned faintly.

Cousin Madge took a long breath and straightened up from her squatting position.

“Lady,” said the antique man, “I’m afraid you didn’t hear me. I tell you I have five rooms upstairs packed solid full of this stuff. Up country, in this town and in that town, I have stored barrels and packing cases…”

“This is far ahead of what you’ve got on display here,” said Cousin Madge firmly.

“Okay! Look:” said the antique dealer. “I’ll: give you $10 for the lot!”

It was his way of getting rid of her, I suppose.

But Cousin Madge looked at him with a sudden empurpling of the face and a swelling of the body.

She struggled to repeat the words, $10.

In her effort to do so, Cousin Madge took a step backward. Now Cousin Madge carries behind her a promontory of which she seems to be unaware.

As she stepped back, there was a sudden slither and a loud crash.

She had upset a table laden with treasure.

“It’s always the way,” moaned the antique dealer, as the three of us scrambled around picking up the pieces. “It’s always the ones trying to sell who smash the stuff!”

Quite a lot was broken. The spindly table on which the objets d’art had stood was broken. The lid of a small china box was smashed. A fragile glass vase, “priceless, priceless!” the dealer said, was in fragments.

The antique dealer decided, when we were all tidied up and relaxed, that he would make an inventory and let us know what we owed him. He would keep the stuff we had brought in as security.

But when I suggested that a friend of mine, an insurance adjuster, who knew a good deal about antiques, would call and help him make the inventory, the antique dealer agreed to take, at once, in payment of the damage, two cut glass pickle dishes, one pearl handled pickle fork, both Dresden vases and the glass dome with wax flowers.

When Madge and I got home with the balance of the treasures, and were seated safe and sound with a teapot, she said:

“Well, I’m glad to be rid of that glass dome and those dismal bloody flowers!”


Editor’s Note:

  1. $20 in 1950 would be $256 in 2025. ↩︎

He Was a Romantic

By Gregory Clark, August 12, 1950.

When Gregory Clark’s father, the late Joe Clark, was demon bowler of the Parkdale Cricket Club, Toronto, the team went to Berlin, Ont., for a match in the early nineties. When the train palled into Berlin, a chunky youth jumped aboard the coach and asked Clark if he might carry the cricket bag.

“Certainly, my boy,” said Clark, “and what’s your name?”

“William Lyon Mackenzie King,” said the youth. And that began a friendship that resulted in two generations of Clarks carrying the King bag.

Gregory Clark knew Mackenzie King from his own boyhood, interviewed him on countless occasions, visited Laurier House and Kingsmere, both on and off the record; and when the wartime Prime Minister flew by bomber to Britain in 1942, Gregory Clark, was one of the three newspapermen chosen to accompany him.

“It was the only time in his life,” says Greg, “that the old gentleman had both feet off the ground at the same time.”

The chances are better than good that Mackenzie King will be perceived by history as a figure of romance.

This suggestion may appear preposterous, even to those who saw in him most of the elements of greatness.

But history has an ironic way of brushing off the contemporaries of those whom history loves. And in Mackenzie King were those baffling elements of personality and performance which keep historians digging far deeper than the documents.

What they come up with in the next few years may be as romantic a story as can be found anywhere. It is this: that with his flesh and bones, and with his hours and days and months and years, he erected a monument dedicated to his rebel grandfather.

Right by the little elevator in Laurier House, up which he took you to the attic tower of his den, there is small framed handbill or poster. It is yellow with age. It offers a thousand pounds for the capture of the rebel, William Lyon Mackenzie.

Mackenzie King used to lead you to the elevator in such a way as to make it impossible to fail to see this curious memento. When you exclaimed upon it, he would give that awkward little twisted smile and wave you into the elevator.

Emerging into the tower room, you saw instantly, and to the exclusion of everything else, a lighted portrait. It glowed, as shrines glow. It was the well-known profile portrait of his mother, with an aura of misty white hair as she sits gazing with serenity into an unseen hearth, a book on her lap. The portrait was always lighted. It is probably lighted now.

When you had paid your respects to the portrait, you turned to find Mackenzie King at the desk shuffling papers; and when he raised his eyes, they had tempestuous expression characteristic of them at all times, save when he was meeting strangers or having his picture taken.

Thus you could not get into that attic den, in that old house that was more like a Madame Tussaud setting than a man’s home, without an impression of the past, and some ritual dedication to it.

Now, the stories a child hears in its awakening years sometimes shape its destiny. The stories Mackenzie King heard at his mother’s knee, he, bearing the name he did, must have been of a more gripping quality than most.

Here is one he heard – and it is on the record:

One hundred and thirteen years ago next December, William Lyon Mackenzie, the rebel leader, escaped over the border and immediately set about rousing American and refugee Canadian sympathizers to attempt raid back into Canada, with him at the head of it.

The Americans charged him with an offence against the peace and he was sent to prison for 18 months in Rochester. By the time he got out of jail, the enthusiasm of his friends had subsided, the little newspaper he was attempting to publish while in prison slowly perished and William Lyon Mackenzie faced his future a broken and penniless man.

His wife, children and 90-year-old Scottish mother were with him in Rochester. They lived in an anxious house, with doors barred with scantlings; and Mackenzie walked the streets cautiously. For there was still some thousands of dollars reward on his head, to which his Canadian political enemies from time to time added larger sums. And gangsters from Buffalo and adventurers from Canada were well aware of that handsome prize.

Amid all these desperations, a new baby was expected in the Mackenzie home. There were days, so the record stands, that they had not a scrap of food in the house.

The baby arrived.

“Mr. Mackenzie,” said the doctor, when he came out of the room, it is a girl, but I fear that, due to the privations and anxieties to which your wife has been subjected, it will not survive.”

“It will be God’s mercy,” said the broken rebel, “if she does not.”

But she did live. And she became the mother of a man who, in the time of the breaking of nations, throughout a period of earthquakes in the politics of the world, ruled the land his grandfather fled for 21 years as Prime Minister, headed his political party for close to 30 years, sat in the councils of nations as a statesman, laid as much as any man the foundations of the British Commonwealth, steadied the helm of his country through storms of unparalleled violence while its public opinion slowly and rationally accepted social and industrial reforms that place it amongst the most happily situated nations on earth.

From the earliest records of him, he was a dedicated man. He employed scholarship as the means to the end he had in view: and he ran up an impressive string of degrees at the universities of Toronto, Chicago and Harvard. He created and leaped into the first opening in public life when he became the youthful deputy minister of labor. Soon after, he ran for the House of Commons and was elected. When politics closed down on him for a few years, with the defeat of Laurier in 1911, he chose the field likeliest to increase his experience and powerful connections the Rockefeller Foundation. When he returned to politics, in 1919, it was as chosen leader of his party.

In all this time, he wanted nothing of life but employment leading towards his goal. They say he had not many friends. He had hosts: but the friendship was formal and did not intrude upon the dedication.

They say he was iron-handed with his cabinet colleagues and his secretaries: no more iron-handed than with himself.

It may well be that Mackenzie King belonged to history before he was born.

There are too many strange coincidences for it to be otherwise. In 1838, William Lyon Mackenzie called a secret congress in Rochester, NY “to be composed of Canadians, or persons connected with Canada, who are favorable to the attainment of its political independence, and the entire separation of its government from the political power of Great Britain.”

In 1926, that man’s grandson, the Prime Minister of Canada, went to the Imperial Conference at Westminster and threw into it the challenge of the Byng controversy1. He returned to Canada to inform his Parliament:

“I think it can be said there is no longer any possibility of doubt that the Governor-General is the representative of His Majesty the King and is in no way representative of the government of Great Britain or any department of that government.”

We cannot make history out of a couple of stories and a few instances. But the stories of dedication may now be told; and the instances, even in the short time since his death, are already coming to mind in the press all over the country.

In the process of serving his country with tireless devotion, many a great man has contrived to make himself into something of a monument.

Mackenzie King, with the light burning always over the lady born in exile and committed to God’s mercy by an irascible and broken old treasonist, did a job of sculpture with his life for somebody other than himself. That is evident in the way he downed mallet and chisel on his retirement from office and waited in utter silence for the end.

He was a romantic. His life was dedicated, probably from boyhood. That makes him easier to understand, more exciting to contemplate, now that he is safe in the clasp of history.


Editor’s Notes: William Lyon Mackenzie King died on July 22, 1950.

  1. The King-Byng Affair was a Canadian constitutional crisis that occurred in 1926, when the governor general of Canada, Lord Byng of Vimy, refused a request by the prime minister, William Lyon Mackenzie King, to dissolve parliament and call a general election. King’s government then sought at an imperial conference to redefine the role of the governor general as a personal representative of the sovereign in his Canadian council and not of the British government. The change was agreed to at the Imperial Conference of 1926. ↩︎

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